Results 111 to 120 of about 29,825 (276)

Charge Characteristics of Agouti-Related Protein Implicate Potent Involvement of Heparan Sulfate Proteoglycans in Metabolic Function. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
The endogenous melanocortin peptide agouti-related protein (AgRP) plays a well-known role in foraging, but its contribution to metabolic regulation is less understood.
Chen, Jihuan   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Ghrelin receptor controls obesity by fat burning

open access: yesOncotarget, 2015
Obesity has reached epidemic proportions in all age groups, and is more pronounced in the elderly. Obesity is the most prominent risk factor for insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular disease. Obesity is centered in adipose tissues, which are designated as either energy-storing white adipose tissue (WAT) or energy-burning brown adipose
openaire   +2 more sources

Function of ghrelin and ghrelin receptors in the network regulation of gastric motility

open access: yesMolecular Medicine Reports, 2014
Numerous previous studies have demonstrated that ghrelin promotes gastric motility when administered peripherally. This effect appears to be regulatory but not directly stimulatory, and therefore may involve a number of complex mechanisms. In the periphery, ghrelin may affect gastric motility through intercellular networks among interstitial cells of ...
Cheng-Guang, Yang   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

The Role of the Oral Microbiome in Circulating Metabolic Biomarkers and the Influence of Air Pollution

open access: yesOral Diseases, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aims The oral microbiome is at the frontline for environmental exposure and plays an important role in human metabolism. This study explores the relationship between PM2.5 exposure, the oral microbiome, and metabolic biomarkers including ghrelin, resistin, and insulin.
Jiajun Luo   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Expression of the Fatty Acid Receptors GPR84 and GPR120 and Cytodifferentiation of Epithelial Cells in the Gastric Mucosa of Mouse Pups in the Course of Dietary Transition

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2017
During weaning, the ingested food of mouse pups changes from exclusively milk to solid food. In contrast to the protein- and carbohydrate-rich solid food, high fat milk is characterized primarily by fatty acids of medium chain length particularly ...
Patricia Widmayer   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hypothalamic Integration of Metabolic, Endocrine, and Circadian Signals in Fish: Involvement in the Control of Food Intake [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
The regulation of food intake in fish is a complex process carried out through several different mechanisms in the central nervous system (CNS) with hypothalamus being the main regulatory center.
Cerdá Reverter, José M.   +2 more
core   +3 more sources

Expression profile of ghrelin and ghrelin receptor in cyclic goat ovary

open access: yesThe Indian Journal of Animal Sciences, 2012
Ghrelin, a 28-amino acid acylated peptide, was identified as the endogenous ligand for the GH secretagogue receptor and recently the role of ghrelin in reproduction was established. Total RNA was extracted from corpus luteum (CL) of the slaughterhouse derived goat ovaries of different stages of cyclicity.
Vikas Chandra, Hira Ram, A K Sharma
openaire   +1 more source

Evaluation of metabolism‐related molecules in rat model of autism spectrum disorders

open access: yesExperimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are neurodevelopmental pathologies. Investigating both sexes is crucial for understanding sex‐specific manifestations of ASD. This study aims to examine ASD‐like behaviours and metabolic alterations in male and female rats prenatally exposed to valproic acid (VPA).
Süeda Tunçak   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of Subacute Hypothyroidism on Metabolism and Growth-Related Molecules

open access: yesMolecules, 2014
Thyroid hormones are crucial hormones that primarily regulate the metabolism of entire body cells. In this study, Sprague-Dawley rats were grouped into sham thyroidectomy (Sham Tx), thyroidectomy (Tx), Tx with thyroxine replacement (Tx + T4), and PTU ...
Yen-Jui Chang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The intestinal immunoendocrine axis:novel cross-talk between enteroendocrine cells and the immune system during infection and inflammatory disease [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
The intestinal epithelium represents one of our most important interfaces with the external environment. It must remain tightly balanced to allow nutrient absorption, but maintain barrier function and immune homoeostasis, a failure of which results in ...
Worthington, John J.
core   +2 more sources

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