Results 121 to 130 of about 183,883 (256)

Ammonification Process Is Limited by Transformation of Medium Molecular Weight Nitrogenous Organics but Not Hydrolysis of Proteins

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A multi‐level analytical framework, integrating protein‐level persistence analysis, nontargeted HRMS formula tracking, peptide‐level proteomics, and targeted monomer quantification under varying redox conditions, together with FMO calculations reveal that ammonification is limited by medium molecular weight nitrogenous multimers.
Jing Li, Junjie Qiu, Fan Lü, Hua Zhang, Pinjing He   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Co‐activation of Selective Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Subtypes Is Required for Neuroprotection against Alzheimer's Disease

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Beta‐amyloid peptide (Aβ)‐induced suppression of hippocampal GABAergic interneuron activity drives hyperexcitability, amyloid pathology, and cognitive impairment in Alzheimer's disease (AD), suggesting that enhancing hippocampal inhibition may be protective.
Rahmi Lee, Gayeon Kim, Ellison R. Black, Seonil Kim   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The excitatory neurotransmitter glutamate and its receptors: the culprits behind neuropathic pain? [PDF]

Front Aging Neurosci
Qi P, Sun Z, Yin H.
europepmc   +1 more source

Persistent Zn2+ Influx‐Mediated Deacetylation of ANXA2 Regulates the “Zn2+‐Autophagic Flux” and Alleviates Intervertebral Disc Degeneration

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Zinc transporter SLC39A14 sustains intracellular Zn2+ levels to activate SIRT3‑dependent ANXA2 deacetylation at K302. This modification weakens ANXA2‑mTOR binding and releases autophagic‑flux suppression in nucleus pulposus cells. Dysregulated Zn2+ homeostasis disrupts this axis to drive intervertebral disc degeneration.
Yuxin Jin, Yongcheng Chen, Yihao Xie, Dongyang Hu, Longhui Gong, Zhihua Chen, Linjie Chen, Minhao Gao, Qizhu Chen, Morgan Jones, Hui Wang, Xiuling You, Kenny Yat Hong Kwan, Shoutao Weng, Taidong Lyu, Xiang Chen, Yuxiao Zhu, Yusheng Wang, Bin Li, Xiangyang Wang, Xiaofeng Jia, Kailiang Zhou, Ouqiang Wu, Aimin Wu   +23 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multiple Mechanisms of Dopamine Modulation of Neuronal Excitability and Neurotransmission in the Striatum: A Personal and Historical Perspective. [PDF]

Cells
Cepeda C.
europepmc   +1 more source

Astrocytes Coordinate Neurovascular Coupling During Prolonged Sensory Demand via AQP4/TRPA1/BEST1/D‐Serine Signaling

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Neuronal activation leads to astrocytic transient volume changes, activating transient receptor potential ankyrin 1 (TRPA1) channels, leading to Ca2+ influx. Activation of TRPA1 causes the release of D‐serine through BEST1. Finally, the augmented extracellular levels of D‐serine boost neuronal activity by binding GluN1‐containing NMDARs, leading to CBV
Kayoung Han, Minwoo Wendy Jang, Taeyoung Park, Ki Jung Kim, Victor James Drew, Sunpil Kim, Tai Young Kim, Mingu Gordon Park, Myeongju Kim, Seung Won Chung, Minah Suh, C. Justin Lee   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Epilepsy as a Disorder of Neuroimmune Metabolism: The Kynurenine Pathway as a Link Between Cognitive and Psychiatric Dysfunction. [PDF]

Biomolecules
Stone TW, Clanchy FIL, Williams RO.
europepmc   +1 more source

High‐Density Type I Collagen Promotes IFN‐γ+ CD8+ T Cell Exhaustion via SAT1‐ASS1‐Mediated Glutamine Accumulation and Ferroptosis in Triple‐Negative Breast Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
High‐density type I collagen promotes glutamine (Gln) accumulation–related ferroptosis of TNBC cells via the spermidine/spermine N1‐acetyltransferase 1 (SAT1)‐ argininosuccinate synthase (ASS1) signaling pathway, thus depriving immune cells of Gln supply and inducing IFN‐γ+ CD8+ T cell exhaustion in the TME.
Jinyan Wang, Shuangyue Pan, Lu Bai, Bin Li, Tiantian Liu, Jianing Cao, Mengdi Yang, Heda Zhang, Duancheng Guo, Wenxiang Zhi, Zhonghua Tao, Xichun Hu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Glutaminolysis Blockade‐Empowered Bimodal Nanodepot for Spatially Complementary Sono‐Thermal Ablation via PANoptosis and STING Activation Against Large Tumors

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An injectable bimodal TCPD nanodepot disrupts glutaminolysis and TCA metabolism, sensitizing large tumors to spatially complementary sono‐thermal ablation for complete treatment coverage. This intervention induces mitochondrial and endoplasmic reticulum dysfunction, genotoxicity, and NAD+ depletion, converging to trigger PANoptosome assembly and ...
Yi‐Ming Liu, Juan Qin, Si‐Yuan Wu, Xue‐Zhen Zhu, Yun‐Fei Cai, Pei‐Yao Sun, Hao Yang, Xing‐Yue Wang, Shu Li, Duo Wang, Hai‐Dong Zhu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Overview of Depression Pathogenesis: Prevailing Hypotheses and Associated Neurobiological Underpinnings Primarily Evidenced by Rodent Studies. [PDF]

Depress Anxiety
Zhang B, Li C.
europepmc   +1 more source