Results 21 to 30 of about 341,836 (251)

Neurotoxic Agent-Induced Injury in Neurodegenerative Disease Model: Focus on Involvement of Glutamate Receptors

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, 2018
Glutamate receptors play a crucial role in the central nervous system and are implicated in different brain disorders. They play a significant role in the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases (NDDs) such as Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease,
Md. Jakaria   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Altered mRNA editing and expression of ionotropic glutamate receptors after kainic acid exposure in cyclooxygenase-2 deficient mice. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2011
Kainic acid (KA) binds to the AMPA/KA receptors and induces seizures that result in inflammation, oxidative damage and neuronal death. We previously showed that cyclooxygenase-2 deficient (COX-2(-/-)) mice are more vulnerable to KA-induced excitotoxicity.
Luca Caracciolo   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neuroinflammatory targets and treatments for epilepsy validated in experimental models [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
A large body of evidence that has accumulated over the past decade strongly supports the role of inflammation in the pathophysiology of human epilepsy.
Aronica, Eleonora   +17 more
core   +5 more sources

Molecular Mechanism Involved in the Pathogenesis of Early-Onset Epileptic Encephalopathy [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Recent studies have shown that neurologic inflammation may both precipitate and sustain seizures, suggesting that inflammation may be involved not only in epileptogenesis but also in determining the drug-resistant profile.
Corsello G   +5 more
core   +1 more source

GSK3β activity alleviates epileptogenesis and limits GluA1 phosphorylationResearch in context

open access: yesEBioMedicine, 2019
Background: Glycogen synthase kinase-3β (GSK3β) is a key regulator of cellular homeostasis. In neurons, GSK3β contributes to the control of neuronal transmission and plasticity, but its role in epilepsy remains to be defined.
Malgorzata Urbanska   +19 more
doaj   +1 more source

Expression of prosaposin and its receptors in the rat cerebellum after kainic acid injection

open access: yesIBRO Reports, 2017
Prosaposin (PSAP), a highly conserved glycoprotein, is a precursor of saposins A–D. Accumulating evidence suggests that PSAP is a neurotrophic factor that induces differentiation and prevents death in a variety of neuronal cells through the active region
Xuan Li   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Optimal concentration of necrostatin-1 for protecting against hippocampal neuronal damage in mice with status epilepticus

open access: yesNeural Regeneration Research, 2020
Hippocampal neurons undergo various forms of cell death after status epilepticus. Necrostatin-1 specifically inhibits necroptosis mediated by receptor interacting protein kinase 1 (RIP1) and RIP3 receptors. However, there are no reports of necroptosis in
Dong-Qi Lin   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pathological Human Tau Induces Alterations in the Brain Insulin Signaling Cascade

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2022
The process of neurodegeneration in Alzheimer’s disease has been associated with a disruption of insulin signaling cascade in neurons, and to insulin resistance. T2DM correlates with Alzheimer’s disease, but mechanisms of interaction are unknown. We have
Abdeslem El Idrissi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The in vivo proconvulsant effects of corticotropin releasing hormone in the developing rat are independent of ionotropic glutamate receptor activation. [PDF]

open access: yes, 1998
Corticotropin releasing hormone (CRH) produces age-dependent limbic seizures in the infant rat. Both the phenotype and the neuroanatomic matrix of CRH-induced seizures resemble the seizures induced by the rigid glutamate analogue, kainic acid (KA), and ...
Baram, TZ, Brunson, KL, Schultz, L
core   +1 more source

The mGlu7 receptor provides protective effects against epileptogenesis and epileptic seizures

open access: yesNeurobiology of Disease, 2019
Finding new targets to control or reduce seizure activity is essential to improve the management of epileptic patients. We hypothesized that activation of the pre-synaptic and inhibitory metabotropic glutamate receptor type 7 (mGlu7) reduces spontaneous ...
Benoit Girard   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

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