Results 121 to 130 of about 156,800 (338)

Limits of feedback control in bacterial chemotaxis

open access: yes, 2014
Inputs to signaling pathways can have complex statistics that depend on the environment and on the behavioral response to previous stimuli. Such behavioral feedback is particularly important in navigation.
Dufour, Yann S.   +3 more
core   +3 more sources

Memantine treatment in individuals with GRIN gain‐of‐function variants is associated with improvements in behavior, development, and seizure frequency

open access: yesEpilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective GRIN‐related disorders due to pathogenic variants in GRIN1, GRIN2A, GRIN2B, or GRIN2D genes are associated with altered N‐methyl‐D‐aspartate receptor (NMDAR) function. Functional changes include gain (GoF) and loss of receptor function (LoF). Clinical reports describing the use of the NMDAR blocker memantine in GRIN‐related disorders
Maike Karnstedt   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of Alprazolam and Ketamine on Seizures Induced by Two Different Convulsants

open access: yesActa Medica, 1997
Effect of two anticonvulsants with different mechanism of action, i.e. alprazolam and ketamine, was tested in two types of seizure activity.
Josef Herink
doaj   +1 more source

Inherited metabolic epilepsies–established diseases, new approaches

open access: yesEpilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Inherited metabolic epilepsies (IMEs) represent the inherited metabolic disorders (IMDs) in which epilepsy is a prevailing component, often determining other neurodevelopmental outcomes associated with the disorder. The different metabolic pathways affected by individual IMEs are the basis of their rarity and heterogeneity.
Itay Tokatly Latzer, Phillip L. Pearl
wiley   +1 more source

Precision therapies for genetic epilepsies in 2025: Promises and pitfalls

open access: yesEpilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract By targeting the underlying etiology, precision therapies offer an exciting paradigm shift to improve the stagnant outcomes of drug‐resistant epilepsies, including developmental and epileptic encephalopathies. Unlike conventional antiseizure medications (ASMs) which only treat the symptoms (seizures) but have no effect on the underlying ...
Shuyu Wang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Cytotoxic, Co-operative Interaction Between Energy Deprivation and Glutamate Release From System x\u3csub\u3ec\u3c/sub\u3e\u3csup\u3e−\u3c/sup\u3e Mediates Aglycemic Neuronal Cell Death [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
The astrocyte cystine/glutamate antiporter (system xc−) contributes substantially to the excitotoxic neuronal cell death facilitated by glucose deprivation. The purpose of this study was to determine the mechanism by which this occurred.
He, Yan   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Absence seizures: Update on signaling mechanisms and networks

open access: yesEpilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Absence seizures (AS) are a hallmark of genetic generalized epilepsies (GGE), characterized by brief episodes of impaired consciousness accompanied by electroencephalographic spike‐and‐wave discharges (SWDs). Traditionally attributed to cortico‐thalamo‐cortical (CTC) dysrhythmia, emerging evidence suggests a more intricate pathophysiological ...
Ozlem Akman, Filiz Onat
wiley   +1 more source

Mental and behavioral disorders and limb twitch for five months

open access: yesChinese Journal of Contemporary Neurology and Neurosurgery, 2016
DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-6731.2016.09 ...
Yi SHEN   +5 more
doaj  

Presynaptic NMDA receptors and spike timing-dependent long-term depression at cortical synapses

open access: yesFrontiers in Synaptic Neuroscience, 2010
It has recently been discovered that some forms of timing-dependent long-term depression (t-LTD) require presynaptic N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors. In this review, we discuss the evidence for the presence of presynaptic NMDA receptors at cortical
Antonio Rodriguez Moreno   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

&agr;2&dgr;-1–Bound N-Methyl-D-aspartate Receptors Mediate Morphine-induced Hyperalgesia and Analgesic Tolerance by Potentiating Glutamatergic Input in Rodents

open access: yesAnesthesiology, 2019
What We Already Know about This TopicPresynaptic N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors contribute to opioid tolerance and hyperalgesia as well as neuropathic painThe &agr;2&dgr;-1 protein subunit enhances presynaptic N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor activity What ...
M. Deng   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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