Results 141 to 150 of about 27,803 (242)
ABSTRACT Narcolepsy type 1 is a chronic sleep disorder of putative autoimmune aetiology, primarily caused by the loss of orexin‐producing neurons in the hypothalamus. An additional 88% reduction in corticotropin‐releasing hormone‐immunoreactive neurons of the paraventricular nucleus has been recently observed in post‐mortem brains of individuals with ...
J. Zhou+7 more
wiley +1 more source
Evaluation of Proopiomelanocortin (POMC) and neuropeptide Y (NPY) levels in bipolar and unipolar patients. [PDF]
Solak H, Gokcen O.
europepmc +1 more source
Central mechanisms of emesis: A role for GDF15
Abstract Background Nausea and emesis are ubiquitously reported medical conditions and often present as treatment side effects along with polymorbidities contributing to detrimental life‐threatening outcomes, such as poor nutrition, lower quality of life, and unfavorable patient prognosis.
Tito Borner+2 more
wiley +1 more source
A single injection of neuropeptide QRFP in the lateral hypothalamus decreased food intake. [PDF]
Zagorácz O+11 more
europepmc +1 more source
Evidence‐based review and frontiers of migraine therapy
Abstract Background Cyclic vomiting syndrome (CVS) is identified as one of the “episodic syndromes that may be associated with migraine,” along with benign paroxysmal torticollis, benign paroxysmal vertigo, and abdominal migraine. It has been proposed that CVS and migraine may share pathophysiologic mechanisms of hypothalamic activation and altered ...
Kaitlin A. Greene+2 more
wiley +1 more source
EnsembleNPPred: A Robust Approach to Neuropeptide Prediction and Recognition Using Ensemble Machine Learning and Deep Learning Methods. [PDF]
Lertampaiporn S+3 more
europepmc +1 more source
Endocannabinoid signaling in stress, nausea, and vomiting
Abstract Background Classical antiemetics that target the serotonin system may not be effective in treating certain nausea and vomiting conditions like cyclic vomiting syndrome (CVS) and cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome (CHS). As a result, there is a need for better therapies to manage the symptoms of these disorders, including nausea, vomiting, and ...
Marieka V. DeVuono+2 more
wiley +1 more source
The role of dorsal raphe nucleus neuropeptides in reward and aversion. [PDF]
Braden K, Castro DC.
europepmc +1 more source
Weight Loss‐Associated Remodeling of Adipose Tissue Immunometabolism
ABSTRACT Obesity is a multifactorial condition characterized by excessive adiposity and systemic chronic low‐grade inflammation. Recent literature reflects a growing appreciation for the complex interplay between metabolism and the immune system in the pathogenesis of obesity‐related health conditions.
Paulo José Basso+5 more
wiley +1 more source
The Genetic Blueprint of Obesity: From Pathogenesis to Novel Therapies
ABSTRACT Obesity is a chronic metabolic disease characterized by disturbances in energy homeostasis, leading to excessive fat accumulation. The pathogenesis of the disease is shaped by a complex interplay of genetic, epigenetic, biological, psychological, and environmental factors.
Gašper Tonin+6 more
wiley +1 more source