Results 231 to 240 of about 55,979 (309)

Prenatal and childhood exposure to smoking and retinal nerve fibre layer thickness: A meta‐analysis of three independent birth cohorts

Acta Ophthalmologica, EarlyView.
Abstract Purpose To examine retinal nerve fibre layer (RNFL) characteristics in relation to prenatal and postnatal smoking exposure in three independent birth cohorts: two Danish and one Australian cohort. Methods A combined meta‐analysis of peripapillary retinal nerve fibre thickness in the Copenhagen Prospective Studies on Asthma in Childhood 2000 ...
Linna Zhu, Inger Christine Munch, Samantha Sze‐Yee Lee, David A. Mackey, Tamo Sultan, Klaus Bønnelykke, Bo Chawes, Michael Larsen, Nicklas Brustad   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neural mechanisms linking Western diet consumption and cognitive impairment: a role for the vagus nerve. [PDF]

Clin Sci (Lond)
Hayes AMR, Bashaw AG, Klug ME, Kanoski SE.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Cardiovascular Health Was Moderate in Austrian Adolescents and Showed an Inverse Relationship With High‐Sensitivity C‐Reactive Protein Levels

Acta Paediatrica, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aim This Prospective, Community‐Based Cohort Study Investigated Cardiovascular Health and Its Association With Low‐Grade Inflammation in Adolescents. Methods Data were collected by specially trained medical staff from 1379 Austrian adolescents aged 14–19 years from 3 February 2021 to 28 February 2023.
Katharina Mueller, Alex Messner, Johannes Nairz, Ursula Kiechl‐Kohlendorfer, Michael Knoflach, Sophia Zollner‐Kiechl, Early Vascular Ageing in the Youth study group   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nicotinic Modulation of Fast-Spiking Neurons in Rat Somatosensory Cortex across Development. [PDF]

eNeuro
Haga CW, Koenig J, Cramer N, Chandra R, Keller A.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Is there a role for cannabidiol in obesity, metabolic syndrome and binge eating?

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Cannabidiol (CBD) is one of the most abundant phytocannabinoids isolated from the Cannabis sativa plant. CBD is a lipophilic, non‐intoxicating substance that differently from Δ9‐tetrahydrocannabinol (Δ9‐THC) does not present the typical profile of a drug of abuse.
Luca Botticelli, Emanuela Micioni Di Bonaventura, Giacomo Einaudi, Gustavo Provensi, Alessia Costa, Claudio D'Addario, Carlo Cifani, Maria Vittoria Micioni Di Bonaventura   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Problems in comparing tobacco regulatory models and excise when only two countries are considered

Addiction, EarlyView.
Simon Chapman, Sam Egger, Becky Freeman
wiley   +1 more source

Cancer pain: current practice and emerging targets

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Cancer pain (CP) arises from a complex interplay between the tumour and its microenvironment. Many patients experience a mixed pain phenotype that encompasses nociceptive, neuropathic and neuroinflammatory mechanisms, and vary across tumour type and disease stage. Despite decades of intensive research, the mainstay of cancer pain treatment is still non‐
Yi Ye, Marcin Chwistek, Zhiting Gong, Vanessa Uzonwanne, Xiaojie Shi, Arpad Szallasi   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Complement C3 inhibition restores myasthenia gravis AChR antibody-mediated muscle pathophysiology. [PDF]

EBioMedicine
Huang YF, Bhandage AK, Fichtner ML, Punga AR.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Inhibition of kynurenine 3‐monooxygenase (KMO) reduces fentanyl and sucrose intake and relapse‐like behaviour in rats

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and Purpose Opioid use disorder, particularly involving fentanyl, poses major challenges due to high relapse rates and limited effectiveness of pharmacotherapies. The kynurenine pathway has emerged as a target for addiction treatment through its modulation of glutamatergic and dopaminergic neurotransmission.
Carlos Núñez‐de la Calle, Lluna Careaga, Stefanie Malan‐Müller, Álvaro del Río‐García, Yaiza Trueba, Leticia Gil de Biedma‐Elduayen, Nuria Morales‐Puerto, Rebeca Vidal, Åsa Wiman, Sophie Erhardt, María Dolores Gutiérrez‐López, Esther O'Shea, María Isabel Colado   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source