Results 61 to 70 of about 2,466,892 (329)

Temporal trends in and associations with nonsteroidal anti‐inflammatory drug prescription in adult and pediatric patients with inflammatory bowel disease

Arthritis Care &Research, Accepted Article.
Objective Recent inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) treatment guidelines have recommended against NSAID use despite prevalent musculoskeletal symptoms and opioid overuse in this population. Given the discordance between changing national guidelines and potential clinical utility, we sought to assess national temporal trends in prescription NSAID and ...
Adam S. Mayer, Rui Xiao, Andrew Grossman, Meenakshi Bewtra, Michael D. George, Pamela F. Weiss   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nicotine-Induced Effects on Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors (nAChRs), Ca2+ and Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) in STC-1 Cells [PDF]

, 2016
In addition to the T2R bitter taste receptors, neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) have recently been shown to be involved in the bitter taste transduction of nicotine, acetylcholine and ethanol.
Alkahtan, Reem M., Grider, John R., Lyall, Vijay, Mahavadi, Sunila, Mummalaneni, Shobha K., Murthy, Karnam S., Qian, Jie   +6 more
core   +3 more sources

X-ray structure of the human α4β2 nicotinic receptor

Nature, 2016
Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors are ligand-gated ion channels that mediate fast chemical neurotransmission at the neuromuscular junction and have diverse signalling roles in the central nervous system. The nicotinic receptor has been a model system for
C. L. Morales-Pérez, C. Noviello, R. Hibbs   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

At‐Home Early Diagnosis of Mastitis: Calibration‐Free Analysis of Sodium to Potassium Ratio in Breast Milk

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
MAMAWEL is introduced as the first calibration‐free potentiometric sensor for at‐home mastitis diagnosis. By measuring the sodium‐to‐potassium ratio in breast milk, the device reliably differentiates between healthy and mastitis‐affected samples with less than 10% error.
Ali Soleimani, Farbod Amirghasemi, Melissa Banks, Abdulrahman Al‐Shami, Sina Khazaee Nejad, Abdalrhman Sheer, Clare Dominique Sanchez, Haozheng Ma, Daniel Vargas Ramos, Maral P.S. Mousavi   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dual role of α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in the retrosplenial cortex for aversive memory acquisition and retrieval

Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience
In the retrosplenial cortex (RSC), the role of cholinergic modulation via α7 nicotinic receptors and their involvement in memory is unknown. In recent years, the RSC has been shown to deteriorate in the early stages of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Likewise,
Verónica Pastor, Verónica Pastor, Cynthia Katche, Cynthia Katche   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Endogenous cholinergic inputs and local circuit mechanisms govern the phasic mesolimbic dopamine response to nicotine [PDF]

, 2013
Nicotine exerts its reinforcing action by stimulating nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) and boosting dopamine (DA) output from the ventral tegmental area (VTA).
A Taly, AA Grace, AJ Yu, AO Komendantov, AR Tapper, B Buisson, B Katz, Boris Gutkin, C Lüscher, C Shelley, CP Fenster, DB Carr, E Lichtenstein, E Sher, EJ Nestler, F Marti, FE Pontieri, G Di Chiara, G Di Chiara, G Di Chiara, GL Forster, HD Mansvelder, HD Mansvelder, HR Wilson, IW Jones, J Cornwall, J Grenhoff, JA Dani, Ja Dani, JB Eaton, JE Henningfield, JE Rose, JN Reynolds, JP Changeux, JP Changeux, JP Changeux, JR Clements, JR Wooltorton, K Chergui, Karl J. Friston, KG Paradiso, LE Chavez-Noriega, M Gao, M Garzón, M Graupner, M Mameli-Engvall, M Wu, MG Lacey, Michael Graupner, MJ Christie, MR Picciotto, MR Picciotto, N Champtiaux, P Dayan, PW Kalivas, R Exley, R Giniatullin, R Klink, R Nashmi, Reinoud Maex, RL Papke, S Erhardt, S Ikemoto, S Tolu, SA Oakman, SC Steffensen, SR Grady, SR Sesack, SW Johnson, SW Johnson, TC Jhou, V David, V Gerzanich, V Gerzanich, VI Pidoplichko, WA Corrigall, X Peng, ZM Fagen, ZY Tong   +78 more
core   +6 more sources

Neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors: neuroplastic changes underlying alcohol and nicotine addictions

Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, 2012
Addictive drugs can activate systems involved in normal reward-related learning, creating long-lasting memories of the drug's reinforcing effects and the environmental cues surrounding the experience.
A. Feduccia, Susmita Chatterjee, S. Bartlett   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Emerging 2D Materials and Their Hybrid Nanostructures for Label‐Free Optical Biosensing: Recent Progress and Outlook

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This review highlights recent advances in label‐free optical biosensors based on 2D materials and rationally designed mixed‐dimensional nanohybrids, emphasizing their synergistic effects and novel functionalities. It also discusses multifunctional sensing platforms and the integration of machine learning for intelligent data analysis.
Xinyi Li, Yonghao Fu, Yuehe Lin, Dan Du
wiley   +1 more source

The Role of Nicotinic Receptors on Ca²⁺ Signaling in Bovine Chromaffin Cells

Current Issues in Molecular Biology
Chromaffin cells have been used as a physiological model to understand neurosecretion in mammals for many years. Nicotinic receptors located in the cells’ membrane are stimulated by acetylcholine, and they participate in the exocytosis of chromaffin ...
Amparo Gil, Virginia González-Vélez, Luis Miguel Gutiérrez, José Villanueva   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cholesterol modulates acetylcholine receptor diffusion by tuning confinement sojourns and nanocluster stability [PDF]

, 2018
Translational motion of neurotransmitter receptors is key for determining receptor number at the synapse and hence, synaptic efficacy. We combine live-cell STORM superresolution microscopy of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) with single-particle ...
Barrantes, Francisco Jose, Camino, Pablo A., Mosqueira, Alejo   +2 more
core   +2 more sources