Results 31 to 40 of about 83,214 (263)

Single high-dose buprenorphine for opioid craving during withdrawal. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
BackgroundOpioid use disorder is one of the most prevalent addiction problems worldwide. Buprenorphine is used as a medication to treat this disorder, but in countries where buprenorphine is unavailable in combination with naloxone, diversion can be a ...
Ahmadi, Jamshid   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Semisynthetic neoclerodanes as kappa opioid receptor probes [PDF]

open access: yesBioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry, 2012
Modification of the furan ring of salvinorin A (1), the main active component of Salvia divinorum, has resulted in novel neoclerodane diterpenes with opioid receptor affinity and activity. Conversion of the furan ring to an aldehyde at the C-12 position (5) has allowed for the synthesis of analogues with new carbon-carbon bonds at that position ...
Lovell, Kimberly M.   +10 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Deuterated buprenorphine retains pharmacodynamic properties of buprenorphine and resists metabolism to the active metabolite norbuprenorphine in rats

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2023
Introduction: An active metabolite of buprenorphine (BUP), called norbuprenorphine (NorBUP), is implicated in neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome when BUP is taken during pregnancy.
Venumadhav Janganati   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Herbal highs: review on psychoactive effects and neuropharmacology [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Background: A new trend among users of new psychoactive substances’ the consumption of “herbal highs”: plant parts containing psychoactive substances.
Graziano, S   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Antinociceptive potency of a fluorinated cyclopeptide Dmt-c[D-Lys-Phe-p-CF3-Phe-Asp]NH2

open access: yesJournal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry, 2018
Opioid peptides and opiate drugs such as morphine, mediate their analgesic effects, but also undesired side effects, mostly through activation of the mu opioid receptor.
Justyna Piekielna-Ciesielska   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Role of the Endogenous Opioid System in the Vocal Behavior of Songbirds and Its Possible Role in Vocal Learning

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2022
The opioid system in the brain is responsible for processing affective states such as pain, pleasure, and reward. It consists of three main receptors, mu- (μ-ORs), delta- (δ-ORs), and kappa- (κ-ORs), and their ligands – the endogenous opioid peptides ...
Utkarsha A. Singh, Soumya Iyengar
doaj   +1 more source

The G protein-coupled receptor heterodimer network (GPCR-HetNet) and its hub components [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) oligomerization has emerged as a vital characteristic of receptor structure. Substantial experimental evidence supports the existence of GPCR-GPCR interactions in a coordinated and cooperative manner.
Agnati, Luigi F   +12 more
core   +4 more sources

The role of kappa opioid receptors in stress-induced reinstatement of alcohol seeking in rats

open access: yesBrain and Behavior, 2014
Stress is related to heavy alcohol use and relapse in alcoholics. Using the reinstatement model, we have shown that corticotropin‐releasing factor (CRF) underlies stress‐induced relapse to alcohol seeking in laboratory rodents.
D. Funk, K. Coen, A. Lê, A. Lê
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The Kappa Opioid Receptor: From Addiction to Depression, and Back [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychiatry, 2014
Comorbidity is a major issue in psychiatry that notably associates with more severe symptoms, longer illness duration, and higher service utilization. Therefore, identifying key clusters of comorbidity and exploring the underlying pathophysiological mechanisms represent important steps toward improving mental health care.
Lalanne, Laurence   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Interactions of the opioid and cannabinoid systems in reward: Insights from knockout studies

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2015
The opioid system consists of three receptors, mu, delta, and kappa, which are activated by endogenous opioid peptides (enkephalins, endorphins and dynorphins). The endogenous cannabinoid system comprises lipid neuromodulators (endocannabinoids), enzymes
Katia eBefort
doaj   +1 more source

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