Results 101 to 110 of about 709,109 (292)

Serotonin and psilocybin activate 5-HT1B receptors to suppress cortical signaling through the claustrum

Nature Communications
Through its widespread reciprocal connections with the cerebral cortex, the claustrum is implicated in sleep and waking cortical network states. Yet, basic knowledge of neuromodulation in this structure is lacking.
Maxwell B. Madden, Chloe Schaefgen, Binita Vedak, Jian Kwon, Kiara S. Dresp Pedra, Samuel H. Sheats, Adam C. Puche, Steffen B. E. Wolff, Brian N. Mathur   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Longitudinal Modulation of the Gut Microbiome and Growth Performance by Phytochemicals as Antibiotic Alternatives in Swine Production

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
We conducted a longitudinal trial across nursery, growing, and finishing phases, showing that phytochemical supplementation as a potential antibiotic alternative reduced potential pathogens and promoted beneficial Lactobacillus amylovorus in the nursery phase, and enriched amino acid and carbohydrate metabolism pathways (prediction) during finishing ...
Ziyu Liu, Samantha Howe, Yang Tian, Alisun N. Watson, Jason E. Farrar, Christopher E. Randolph, Jaime Andrés Ángel Isaza, Álvaro José Uribe, Yan Huang, Michael Looper, Jiangchao Zhao, Tsungcheng Tsai   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gut Health in Ostriches (Struthio camelus): Insights Into Intestinal Structure, Functions, Microbiome, and Improvement Strategies

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Our paper systematically reviews the intestinal structure, function, and microbiota of ostriches, along with strategies for improving their gut health. We analyze how these factors collectively influence intestinal homeostasis and ostrich welfare, emphasizing probiotics as a promising intervention to enhance gut health, boost population well‐being, and
Zi‐Qun Zhang, Fang‐Fang Guo, Wen‐Juan Du, Meng Li, Aftab Shaukat, Zhu‐Qing Jia, Shu‐Cheng Huang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cytokine Pathways Driving Diverse Tissue Pathologies in Rheumatoid Arthritis

Arthritis &Rheumatology, EarlyView.
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a complex systemic disorder characterized primarily by articular inflammation and destruction with associated functional loss and reduced quality of life. RA is also associated with extra‐articular disease, such as that of the lung, with potentially devastating clinical consequences. The critical importance of comorbidities,
Aurelie Najm, Lyn D. Ferguson, Iain B. McInnes   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Caracterização da contração induzida por serotonina em corpo cavernoso de rato: Luigi Marins Berretta ; orientadora, Áurea Elizabeth Linder [PDF]

, 2014
Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciências Biológicas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Farmacologia, Florianópolis, 2014.A disfunção erétil pode ser definida como a dificuldade parcial ou total de se obter e/ou ...
Berretta, Luigi Marins
core  

Antidepressant Prescribing Trends for Adults With and Without Autism in the United Kingdom From 1997 to 2023: A Population‐Based Cohort Study Using Clinical Practice Research Datalink Aurum

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Antidepressant prescribing and autism diagnoses have increased in recent years. We aimed to describe and compare trends in antidepressant prescribing, indications, doses and durations in autistic and non‐autistic males and females in the United Kingdom (UK) from 1997 to 2023.
Aws Sadik, Golam M. Khandaker, Antonio F. Pardiñas, Michael Lundberg, Brian K. Lee, Cecilia Magnusson, Dheeraj Rai, Paul Madley‐Dowd   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Serotoninergic regulation of colonic motor function

Терапевтический архив, 2013
The review deals with the serotoninergic regulation of colonic motor function. Serotonin (HT), its receptors and transporter, the enzymes of synthesis and degradation, play an important role in the regulation of colonic motor activity.
A É Lychkova
doaj  

Anodal Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation Improves Social Behavior Alongside Neuroplastic Changes in a Tsc2+/− Rat Model of Autism Spectrum Disorder

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by altered synaptic connectivity and network organization, resulting in profound impairments in social communication and interaction. Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) represents a promising approach to modulate maladaptive plasticity associated with ASD;
Antonia Ramme, Rebecca Winter, Natalia Jarzebska, Fatih Ögel, Marten Julian Richter, Iveta Vojtechova, Christine Winter, Tomas Petrasek, Robert Waltereit, Nadine Bernhardt   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Serotonin neuromicrobiology: Psychobiotic modulation of the gut-brain axis for mental health. [PDF]

Ibrain
An overview of Psychobiotics and Tryptophan metabolism: A serotonin‐kynurenine crosstalk shaping the Gut‐Brain axis. IDO1, Indoleamine 2,3‐dioxygenase 1; 5‐HT3, 5‐hydroxytryptamine type 3; IFN‐γ, Interferon‐gamma; TNF‐α, Tumor necrosis factor‐alpha; IL‐1β, Interleukin‐1 beta; IL‐6, Interleukin 6; Trp, Tryptophan; 5‐HT, 5‐hydroxy‐tryptamine; 5‐HTP, 5 ...
Mandloi N, Aarzoo, Saravanan C, Ram H, Singh BP.   +4 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Serotonin receptor 5-HT1A initiates serotonin autoregulation in drosophila neurons

, 2022
Access to thesis permanently restricted to Ball State community onlySerotonergic neurons produce extensively branched axons that fill most of the central nervous system, where they modulate behaviors such as mood, sleep, appetite, locomotion, and ...
Long, Delaney
core