Results 191 to 200 of about 197,813 (313)

Neural signaling mechanisms in depression: bridging classical monoamine hypotheses, animal models, and emerging antidepressant strategies. [PDF]

Front Cell Dev Biol
Yamamoto M, Hirakata H, Toda K.
europepmc   +1 more source

Microbial keystone taxa and metabolic signatures in centenarians regulate intestinal homeostasis during aging

iMeta, EarlyView.
Clostridium scindens and its metabolite indole‐3‐acetic acid (IAA) are identified as a keystone taxon and metabolic signature in centenarians. Clostridium scindens enhances microbial network stability and produces IAA via its own amidase (AMIE) and aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH), thus promoting intestinal homeostasis by activating the aryl hydrocarbon ...
Wei‐Chuan Lin, Cui Zhang, He‐Hua Lei, Zheng Cao, Xin Gao, Wen‐Kai Yu, Xin‐Zhi Li, Qing‐Wei Xiang, Zhi‐Wen Zhang, Shi‐Fu Pang, Wei‐Fei Luo, Deng‐Hui Xie, Li‐Min Zhang, Gang Chen   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Robust serotonin activation of the kisspeptin GnRH pulse generator in male and female mice.

Endocrinology
Morris PG, Liu X, Birt E, Vas S, Ruiz Cruz M, Schafer D, McQuillan HJ, Herbison AE.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Deciphering the regulatory mechanism of neural behavioral decisions through biogenic amine-mediated modulation of neural circuits in <i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i>. [PDF]

Front Syst Neurosci
Liu H, Shen Y, Peng D.
europepmc   +1 more source

White Matter Dysfunction and Neurotransmitter Basis Underlying the Freezing of Gait in Parkinson's Disease

iNew Medicine, EarlyView.
In the freezing of gait in Parkinson's disease, white matter shows decreased local activity but increased functional connectivity. These distinct dysfunctions are uniquely associated with specific neurotransmitter systems (GABA, dopamine, etc.), mapping a new neurochemical basis for this debilitating symptom. ABSTRACT Freezing of gait (FOG) is a severe
Pingping Liu, Jinmei Sun, Lili Hu, Xin Chen, Jinying Han, Liuzhenxiong Yu, Siyu Fan, Rong Ye, Kai Wang, Gong‐Jun Ji, Panpan Hu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Serotonergic Signaling Rewired: A Lipid Raft-Controlled Model of Synaptic Transmission Grounded in the Fundamental Parameters of Biological Systems. [PDF]

Life (Basel)
Fantini J, Lefebvre M, Yahi N, Chahinian H.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Insulin Resistance: An Update on Biochemical and Pathophysiological Mechanisms and Impact on Various Diseases

iNew Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Insulin resistance is the biological phenomenon in which the human body's normal response to the metabolic hormone insulin is compromised. Insulin is a regulator of most of the essential metabolic steps in the body that control energy homoeostasis, so dysregulation leads to multiple diverse human diseases including, most prominently, Type 2 ...
Peter J. Little, Stefan Offermanns, Haaglim Cho, Zhiping Liu, Pinglian Yang, Qiaozhu Su, Henry Wade, Wah Yang, Danielle Kamato, Neale Cohen, Alex Bobik, Iqra Ilyas, Suowen Xu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Serotonin transporter SERT: a novel immune checkpoint for CD8⁺ T cell antitumor therapy. [PDF]

J Immunother Cancer
Xiao Q, Zhang X, Liang X, Yu G, Li Y, Du R, Xiang H, Yang Z, Liu Y.   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Multimodal MRI and multiomics reveal high‐risk neurophenotype in brain‐gut circuits as therapeutic target for Crohn's disease

Interdisciplinary Medicine, EarlyView.
Through a translational framework combining prospective dual‐center clinical cohorts with dextran sulfate sodium‐induced colitis models, this work integrated advanced neuroimaging, multi‐omics and neuromodulation interventions to redefine the high‐risk neurophenotype as a sustained pathogenic driver rather than a mere phenomenon, proposing brain‐gut ...
Xuehua Li, Ruonan Zhang, Xiaodi Shen, Shaochun Lin, Chuhuai Wang, Weikai Zheng, Weimiao Kong, Zihao Lin, Rongchang Li, Caiguang Liu, Xin Cao, Li Huang, Weitao He, Jinjiang Lin, Haijie Wang, Zhoulei Li, Marietta Iacucci, Subrata Ghosh, Zhenpeng Peng, Canhui Sun, Minhu Chen, Guang Yang, Yejun Wang, Ren Mao, Shi‐Ting Feng   +24 more
wiley   +1 more source

Adrenarche as a regulator of sensitivity to early adversity. [PDF]

J Neuroendocrinol
Herbert J.
europepmc   +1 more source