Results 81 to 90 of about 53,933 (291)

Role of the hypothalamic pituitary adrenal axis in the control of the response to stress and infection

Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research, 2000
The release of adrenocorticotropin (ACTH) from the corticotrophs is controlled principally by vasopressin and corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH). Oxytocin may augment the release of ACTH under certain conditions, whereas atrial natriuretic peptide ...
McCann S.M., Antunes-Rodrigues J., Franci C.R., Anselmo-Franci J.A., Karanth S., Rettori V.   +5 more
doaj  

Oral rehydration solution for the management of fluid and electrolyte disturbances in patients with an ileostomy: A scoping review

Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition, EarlyView.
Abstract Ileostomy creation is common among patients with colorectal cancer, diverticulitis, and inflammatory bowel disease. Surgical removal or diversion of the colon can result in nutrition complications, most notably dehydration—a leading cause of hospital readmission—and increased risk of kidney injury.
Austin J. Hoeg, Jessica Jaques, Remy Johnson, Megan Kocher, Alexa Weingarden, Byron Vaughn, Alexander Khoruts, Cyrus Jahansouz, Ryan T. Hurt, Levi M. Teigen   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inter‐Individual Differences in T1, T2, and Proton Density Using Quantitative Synthetic Imaging for 1H‐MRS Quantification

Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Purpose Metabolite concentrations can be determined from proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H‐MRS) data using water as an internal reference. This calculation requires tissue‐specific water T1 and T2 relaxation constants and proton density (PD).
Samantha A. Leech, Sarah L. Manske, Paul G. Mullins, Tiffany K. Bell, Ashley D. Harris   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Antidiuretic Effects of a Novel Nonpeptide Vasopressin V2-Receptor Agonist, OPC-51803, Administered Orally to Dogs

Journal of Pharmacological Sciences, 2004
We elucidated the pharmacological properties of a novel nonpeptide vasopressin V2-receptor agonist, OPC-51803 ((5R)-2-[1-(2-chloro-4-(1-pyrrolidinyl)benzoyl-2,3,4,5-tetra-hydro-1H-1-benzazepine-5-yl]-N-isopropylacetamide), via both in vitro binding ...
Shigeki Nakamura, Takahiro Hirano, Toshiyuki Onogawa, Shuji Itoh, Ayako Hashimoto, Yoshitaka Yamamura, Kazumi Kondo, Toyoki Mori, Toshimi Kambe   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Smart molecular design for functional cellulose gels and flexible devices

Smart Molecules, EarlyView.
This review systematically outlines the performance enhancement of cellulose gels, presenting optimization strategies across molecular, supramolecular, and macroscopic scales. It discusses advanced approaches to improve their mechanical, electrical, and thermal properties, and highlights promising applications in flexible robotics, electric devices, e ...
Zeshi Li, Minxin Wang, Geyuan Jiang, Jianhong Zhou, Donghan Li, Weihua Zhang, Dawei Zhao   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Maternal glucocorticoids have persistent effects on offspring social phenotype irrespective of opportunity for social buffering

Journal of Animal Ecology, EarlyView.
This study tests whether early‐life maternal association buffers offspring from the effects of prenatal stress in a facultatively social lizard. Despite clear effects of maternal glucocorticoids on growth and social behaviour, social associations did not mitigate these effects, revealing limits to social buffering in this species.
Kirsty J. MacLeod, Alix Bouffet‐Halle, Erik Wapstra, Tobias Uller, Geoffrey M. While   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Male-female comparison of vasomotor effects of circulating hormones in human intracranial arteries

The Journal of Headache and Pain
Background The purpose of this study was to examine whether there are sex differences in vasomotor responses and receptor localization of hormones and neuropeptides with relevance to migraine (vasopressin, oxytocin, estrogen, progesterone, testosterone ...
Jacob C. A. Edvinsson, Irena Grubor, Aida Maddahi, Lars Edvinsson   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evolutionary aspects in evaluating mutations in the melanocortin 4 receptor [PDF]

, 2007
More than 70 missense mutations have been identified in the human melanocortin 4 receptor (MC4R), and many of them have been associated with obesity. In a number of cases, the causal link between mutations in MC4R and obesity is controversially discussed.
Annette Grüters, Buono, Christian Pitra, Claudia Stäubert, Cone, Haitina, Harald Brumm, Heike Biebermann, Hinney, Holger Römpler, Huszar, Jacobson, Kim, Larsen, Lubrano-Berthelier, Mergen, Patrick Tarnow, Ringholm, Salomon, Sangkuhl, Schioth, Schoneberg, Schoneberg, Schulz, Talbot, Tao, Tao, Tarnow, Thomas Gudermann, Torsten Schöneberg, Vaisse, VanLeeuwen, Xiang, Yeo, Yeo   +34 more
core   +1 more source

Loanwords and Linguistic Phylogenetics: *pelek̑u‐ ‘axe’ and *(H)a(i̯)g̑‐ ‘goat’1

Transactions of the Philological Society, Volume 123, Issue 1, Page 116-136, March 2025.
Abstract This paper assesses the role of borrowings in two different approaches to linguistic phylogenetics: Traditional qualitative analyses of lexemes, and quantitative computational analysis of cognacy. It problematises the assumption that loanwords can be excluded altogether from datasets of lexical cognacy.
Simon Poulsen
wiley   +1 more source

Vasopressin receptor-mediated endocytosis in cells transfected with V1-type vasopressin receptors

Kidney International, 1993
We examined the process of receptor-mediated endocytosis in A-9 lung fibroblast and chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells transfected with the recently cloned vasopressin V1a receptor (51). We used a fluorescent labeled vasopressin analog (rhodamine-mercaptopropionic acid lysine vasopressin) and radiolabeled vasopressin to examine this process in the two ...
Lutz, W, Sanders, M, Salisbury, J, Lolait, SJ, O'Carroll, A-M, Kumar, R   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources