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Initial Step of Virus Entry: Virion Binding to Cell-Surface Glycans.
Annual Review of Virology, 2020Virus infection is an intricate process that requires the concerted action of both viral and host cell components. Entry of viruses into cells is initiated by interactions between viral proteins and cell-surface receptors.
M. Koehler +4 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
2009
Measles virus (MV) has two envelope glycoproteins, the hemagglutinin (H) and fusion protein, which are responsible for attachment and membrane fusion, respectively. Signaling lymphocyte activation molecule (SLAM, also called CD150), a membrane glycoprotein expressed on immune cells, acts as the principal cellular receptor for MV, accounting for its ...
Yusuke Yanagi +3 more
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Measles virus (MV) has two envelope glycoproteins, the hemagglutinin (H) and fusion protein, which are responsible for attachment and membrane fusion, respectively. Signaling lymphocyte activation molecule (SLAM, also called CD150), a membrane glycoprotein expressed on immune cells, acts as the principal cellular receptor for MV, accounting for its ...
Yusuke Yanagi +3 more
openaire +2 more sources
2007
Polyomaviruses are small, tumorigenic, nonenveloped viruses that infect several different species. Interaction of these viruses with cell surface receptors represents the initial step during infection of host cells. This interaction can be a major determinant of viral host and tissue tropism.
Walter J. Atwood, Aarthi Ashok
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Polyomaviruses are small, tumorigenic, nonenveloped viruses that infect several different species. Interaction of these viruses with cell surface receptors represents the initial step during infection of host cells. This interaction can be a major determinant of viral host and tissue tropism.
Walter J. Atwood, Aarthi Ashok
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Glycophorin as a Receptor for Sendai Virus
Biochemistry, 1996Glycophorin A was reconstituted into large unilamellar vesicles of egg phosphatidylcholine by detergent dialysis. The observed overall rate of Sendai virus fusion increased approximately 4-fold between 0 and 0.006 mol % glycophorin, roughly proportional to the glycophorin content.
Thomas D. Flanagan +6 more
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Chemokine receptors as HIV-1 coreceptors: roles in viral entry, tropism, and disease.
Annual Review of Immunology, 1999In addition to CD4, the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) requires a coreceptor for entry into target cells. The chemokine receptors CXCR4 and CCR5, members of the G protein-coupled receptor superfamily, have been identified as the principal coreceptors
E. Berger, P. Murphy, J. Farber
semanticscholar +1 more source
Virus ‘Receptors’ on Lymphocytes
Scandinavian Journal of Immunology, 1976Abstract. This paper gives a review of the field of virus‐lymphocyte interactions and virus receptors on lymphocytes as well as the use of viruses as markers for various lymphocyte populations.
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Virus-Receptor Interactions in the Enteric Tract
1997Expression of specific virus receptors on the surface of intestinal epithelial cells or M cells can determine whether or not a animal is susceptible to infection with an enterotropic virus. Receptors for many animal viruses have been identified. The specificity of virus-receptor interactions clearly affects the species specificity of virus infection ...
D. B. Tresnan +2 more
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Trends in Neurosciences, 1985
Abstract The attachment of the spike glycoprotein of rabies virus to a cell surface constituent that is largely restricted to neurons may help explain the neurotropism of this virus. Rabies virus has been localized to regions containing a high density of ACh receptors at neuromuscular junctions and on cultured embryonic myotubes.
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Abstract The attachment of the spike glycoprotein of rabies virus to a cell surface constituent that is largely restricted to neurons may help explain the neurotropism of this virus. Rabies virus has been localized to regions containing a high density of ACh receptors at neuromuscular junctions and on cultured embryonic myotubes.
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Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Biomembranes, 1986
Receptors for Sendai virions in human erythrocyte ghost membranes were identified by virus overlay of protein blots. Among the various erythrocyte polypeptides, only glycophorin was able to bind Sendai virions effectively. The detection of Sendai virions bound to glycophorin was accomplished either by employing anti-Sendai virus antibodies or by ...
Jonathan M. Gershoni +3 more
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Receptors for Sendai virions in human erythrocyte ghost membranes were identified by virus overlay of protein blots. Among the various erythrocyte polypeptides, only glycophorin was able to bind Sendai virions effectively. The detection of Sendai virions bound to glycophorin was accomplished either by employing anti-Sendai virus antibodies or by ...
Jonathan M. Gershoni +3 more
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Virus receptors on lymphoid cells
1987The studies described above indicate the advances made in the isolation and characterization of virus receptors of lymphoreticular cells (Table I). Although the examples of lymphotropic virus receptors cited in this chapter indicate that single membrane glycoproteins can serve as receptors, other nonlymphoid viruses such as vesicular stomatitis virus ...
Glen R. Nemerow, Neil R. Cooper
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