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The notion of parochial altruism suggests that humans are intrinsically motivated to harm out-groups, and that this is tightly connected to a preference for benefitting their in-group. Yet, there is little evidence for the kind of unconditional out-group harm suggested by this account, nor for the assertion that it would be associated with in-group ...
Simon Columbus +3 more
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Reciprocity and Anti-Reciprocity Revisited [PDF]
Using a general definition for reciprocity and anti-reciprocity, the validity conditions of popular definitions and results have been examined and clarified for lumped, linear, time-invariant n-ports. With this definition based purely on input-output characteristics, some new criteria are obtained with no additional assumptions, such as the n-port ...
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Let \(n\) be a prime with \(n\equiv 1\pmod 4\). Let \(\zeta\) be a primitive \(n\)th root of unity, \(K=\mathbb{Q}(\zeta)\) and \({\mathcal O}_ K\) the ring of integers of \(K\). For any two elements \(\alpha\) and \(\beta\) of \({\mathcal O}_ K\), which are prime to \(n\) and to each other, \((\alpha/\beta)_ n\) denotes the \(n\)th power residue ...
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Reciprocity without reciprocal pronouns
In this paper, I claim that reciprocity consists of three independentsemantic components, namely (i) the distributivity component, (ii) the anaphoricitycomponent and (iii) the disjointness component. I show that a distributor sorezorein Japanese induces a reciprocal reading when the configuration between sorezoreand its antecedent violates Condition B.
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Reciprocal libertarianism is a version of left-wing libertarianism that combines self-ownership with an egalitarian distribution of resources according to reciprocity. In this paper, I show that reciprocal libertarianism is a coherent and appealing view. I discuss how reciprocal libertarians can handle conflicts between self-ownership and reciprocity,
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Deloup, Florian, Turaev, Vladimir
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The remarkable theorem of reciprocity as described by D. I. Hoult and R. E. Richards (J. Magn. Reson. 24, 71 (1976)) may be generalized to account for the near, intermediate, and radiation zone fields of a magnetic dipole. This form of reciprocity may be important when the wavelength of the NMR signal is not large compared to the distance scale of the ...
E K, Insko +3 more
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Reciprocity: a fragile equilibrium [PDF]
Reciprocity: a fragile equilibrium Reciprocity may serve to explain or to justify law. In its latter capacity, which is the topic of this article, reciprocity is commonly turned into a highly idealized notion, as either a balance between two free and equal parties or as the possibility of communication tout court.
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Reciproc Blue: The New Generation of Reciprocation
Aim: This article introduces the Reciproc1 blue system and describes the clinical technique with and without creating a glide path. Methodology: The concept of canal preparation with only one mechanical instrument used in reciprocation was introduced several years ago.
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