Results 81 to 90 of about 23,926 (271)

Sustainable Materials Design With Multi‐Modal Artificial Intelligence

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Critical mineral scarcity, high embodied carbon, and persistent pollution from materials processing intensify the need for sustainable materials design. This review frames the problem as multi‐objective optimization under heterogeneous, high‐dimensional evidence and highlights multi‐modal AI as an enabling pathway.
Tianyi Xu, Tianshuo Wei, Yan Ge, Bo Peng, Yue Li, Maolin Wang, Peng Wen, Chao Yang, Ye Wei   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Temporal Interference Stimulation Enhances Neural Regeneration

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Temporal interference (TI) stimulation is proposed as a non‐invasive approach to enhance neural regeneration in the deep brain. Theta‐band TI modulation selectively promotes neural progenitor cell differentiation in vitro and augments hippocampal neurogenesis in amouse model of Alzheimer's disease‐like amyloidosis.
Sofia Peressotti, Maria Garcia Garrido, Patrycja Dzialecka, Rachel Man Hoi Law, Roberto Portillo‐Lara, Bethany Geary, Elena Faillace, Shirine Merlo‐Nikpay Aslie, Marcelina Wojewska, Maria Otero‐Jimenez, Martina Genta, Luqiao Tan, Karen Duff, Javier Alegre‐Abarrategui, Rylie Green, Nir Grossmann   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Harnessing Phase Separation for the Development of High‐Performance Hydrogels

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Hydrogels are indispensable for the development of next‐generation bioelectronics, soft robotics, and biomedical devices, where their mechanical properties determine performance and reliability. Among strategies to enhance hydrogel mechanics, phase separation enables controlled heterogeneity resulting in gel networks that are reinforced by ...
Yue Shao, Yiming Ma, Baihao Shao, Molly M. Stevens   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Heuristic Black-Box Adversarial Attacks on Video Recognition Models

, 2020
We study the problem of attacking video recognition models in the black-box setting, where the model information is unknown and the adversary can only make queries to detect the predicted top-1 class and its probability.
Yu-Gang Jiang, Jiang, Yu-Gang, Wei, Xingxing, Chua, Tat-Seng, Jingjing Chen, Xingxing Wei, Fengfeng Zhou, Tat-Seng Chua, Zhipeng Wei, Chen, Jingjing, Jiang, Linxi, Linxi Jiang, Wei, Zhipeng, Zhou, Fengfeng   +13 more
core   +1 more source

Silicon‐Embedded Multifunctional Heterogeneous Integration for Miniaturized Photoplethysmography Detection Devices

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The multifunctional integration of chips with high flexibility and scalable manufacturing is crucial for enhancing chip performance, reducing chip size, and simplifying chip design. However, balancing volume, cost, flexibility, and functionality using traditional heterogeneous integration methods is challenging.
Lang Chen, Shizun Hu, Zhou Yang, Shitao Shen, Pan Zhang, Han Xu, Chi Zhang, Wei Wang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The less-is-more effect [PDF]

Judgment and Decision Making, 2010
In inductive inference, a strong prediction is the less-is-more effect: Less information can lead to more accuracy. For the task of inferring which one of two objects has a higher value on a numerical criterion, there exist necessary and sufficient ...
Konstantinos V. Katsikopoulos
doaj  

On heuristic and linear models of judgment: Mapping the demand for knowledge [PDF]

Research on judgment and decision making presents a confusing picture of human abilities. For example, much research has emphasized the dysfunctional aspects of judgmental heuristics, and yet, other findings suggest that these can be highly effective.
Robin Hogarth, Natalia Karelaia
core  

Engineering Neuronal Network Connectivity Through Precise and Scalable Electrical Modulation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study presents a scalable all‐electrical method for precise neuronal‐circuit reconfiguration based on high‐density microelectrode arrays. By employing biologically inspired plasticity rules, targeted connectivity changes were successfully induced and quantified across diverse neuronal preparations.
Sreedhar S. Kumar, Yannaël Bossard, Rachel Sava, Tobias Gänswein, Lorenca Sadiraj, Jean‐Samuel Dupré, Manuel Schröter, J. Gray Camp, Fernando Cardes, Julian Bartram, Andreas Hierlemann   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diffusion‐Based Generative Model With Scaffold‐Hopping Strategy Yields Highly Potent Bioactive Molecules

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
SMarT‐Diff introduces a multi‐objective generative paradigm that integrates scaffold hopping with structure‐aware scoring to enable controlled exploration beyond the training distribution. The framework consistently balances drug‐likeness, synthesizes accessibility and bioactivity, yielding chemically diverse candidates with enhanced properties.
Yuwei Yang, Xiaoqing Gong, Shukai Gu, Jing Li, Bo Liu, Yanan Tian, Qianqian Zhang, Xiaojun Yao, Huanxiang Liu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

On the psychology of the recognition heuristic : retrieval primacy as a key determinant of its use

, 2006
The recognition heuristic is a prime example of a boundedly rational mind tool that rests on an evolved capacity, recognition, and exploits environmental structures.
Hertwig, Ralph, Pachur, Thorsten, Pachur, T. ; https://orcid.org/, Hertwig, R. ; https://orcid.org/   +3 more
core   +1 more source