Results 91 to 100 of about 523,152 (281)

Terahertz‐Driven Ultrafast Dynamics of Rare‐Earth Nickelates by Controlling Only the Charge Degree of Freedom

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
The THz drive of the Mott insulating state of a rare‐earth nickelate induces instantaneous insulator‐metal transition via quantum tunneling of valence electrons across the bandgap. This transition is pure electronic and highly non‐thermal, which may find its applications in ultrafast opto‐electronics with enhanced performance and minimal device size ...
Gulloo Lal Prajapati, Sergey Kovalev, Igor Ilyakov, Atiqa Arshad, Gaurav Dubey, Ketan S. Navale, Dhanvir Singh Rana, Jan‐Christoph Deinert   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fungal clones win the battle, but recombination wins the war

IMA Fungus, 2019
Clonal reproduction is common in fungi and fungal-like organisms during epidemics and invasion events. The success of clonal fungi shaped systems for their classification and some pathogens are tacitly treated as asexual.
André Drenth, Alistair R. McTaggart, Brenda D. Wingfield   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bose-Einstein distribution, condensation transition and multiple stationary states in multiloci evolution of diploid population

, 2010
The mapping between genotype and phenotype is encoded in the complex web of epistatic interaction between genetic loci. In this rugged fitness landscape, recombination processes, which tend to increase variation in the population, compete with selection ...
A. Hartmann, C. Darwin, C. J. Pethick, D. Hartl, E. Ben-Naim, Ginestra Bianconi, J. H. Gillespie, J. Hofbauer, J. Monod, J. S. Yedidia, K. Huang, K. Jain, K. Sneppen, L. Peliti, M. A. Nowak, M. Mézard, Olaf Rotzschke, R. A. Fisher, U. Alon   +18 more
core   +1 more source

Evolutionary Synthesis of HVAC System Configurations: Algorithm Development. [PDF]

, 2008
This paper describes the development of an optimization procedure for the synthesis of novel heating, ventilating, and air-conditioning (HVAC) system configurations. Novel HVAC system designs can be synthesized using model-based optimization methods. The
Angelov, Plamen, Buswell, Richard A., Hanby, Victor I., Wright, Jonathan A., Zhang, Yi   +4 more
core   +3 more sources

Integration of Perovskite/Low‐Dimensional Material Heterostructures for Optoelectronics and Artificial Visual Systems

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Heterojunctions combining halide perovskites with low‐dimensional materials enhance optoelectronic devices by enabling precise charge control and improving efficiency, stability, and speed. These synergies advance flexible electronics, wearable sensors, and neuromorphic computing, mimicking biological vision for real‐time image analysis and intelligent
Yu‐Jin Du, Junjie Yang, Ziyu Lv, Yongbiao Zhai, Zezhuang Yi, Yuhui Xie, Ming‐Lin Zheng, Xiangyu Ma, Guodong Gong, Yan Wang, Ye Zhou, Su‐Ting Han   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genetic Map of Bacteriophage [var phi]X174 [PDF]

, 1971
Bacteriophage [var phi]X174 temperature-sensitive and nonsense mutations in eight cistrons were mapped by using two-, three-, and four-factor genetic crosses.
Benbow, R. M., Fabricant, J. D., Hutchison, C. A., III, Sinsheimer, R. L.   +3 more
core  

Global divergence of microbial genome sequences mediated by propagating fronts

, 2005
We model the competition between recombination and point mutation in microbial genomes, and present evidence for two distinct phases, one uniform, the other genetically diverse.
Berg, Doolittle, Feil, Feil, Feil, Gogarten, Guttman, Ivanova, Joyce, Kurtz, Lawrence, Lawrence, Li, Majewski, Majewski, Milkman, Ochman, Radding, Rasko, Sawyer, Smith, Treves, Tyson, Vulic   +23 more
core   +2 more sources

Ionic Metal Poly(heptazine Imides) and Single‐Atoms Interplay: Engineered Stability and Performance for Photocatalysis, Photoelectrocatalysis and Organic Synthesis

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Poly(heptazine) imides (PHIs), a crystalline carbon nitride subclass, intercalate metals to deliver high stability, tunable electronics, and efficient charge separation. These features enable solar‐driven applications such as hydrogen evolution, CO₂ reduction, and organic synthesis.
Gabriel A. A. Diab, Izadora F. Reis, Chong Wang, Diandra Barreto, Oleksandr Savateev, Ivo F. Teixeira, Pablo Jiménez‐Calvo   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Breaking the Capacity Limit for WO3 Anode‐Based Li‐Ion Batteries Using Photo‐Assisted Charging

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This image illustrates a photo‐assisted rechargeable lithium‐ion battery. (a) shows the battery structure, where light enhances electron‐hole generation in the anode, boosting ion flow. (b) compares discharging performance, revealing over 60% higher capacity under light compared to dark conditions, showcasing the benefit of light‐assisted energy ...
Rabia Khatoon, Mudasar Nazir, Richard T. Baker, Mathew Billing, Shumaila Babar, Suela Kellici, Steve Dunn, Muhammad Tariq Sajjad   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

On the evolutionary optimisation of many conflicting objectives [PDF]

, 2003
This inquiry explores the effectiveness of a class of modern evolutionary algorithms, represented by Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm (NSGA) components, for solving optimisation tasks with many conflicting objectives.
Fleming, P.J., Purshouse, R.C.
core