Results 91 to 100 of about 5,235,363 (361)

Transanal total mesorectal excision for rectal cancer has been suspended in Norway

British Journal of Surgery, 2019
Transanal total mesorectal excision (TaTME) for rectal cancer has emerged as an alternative to the traditional abdominal approach. However, concerns have been raised about local recurrence.
H. Wasmuth, A. Faerden, T. Myklebust, F. Pfeffer, F. Pfeffer, S. Norderval, R. Riis, O. C. Olsen, J. Lambrecht, H. Kørner, H. Kørner, S. Larsen, H. Forsmo, O. Baekkelund, S. Lavik, Jens-Christian Knapp, O. Sjo, G. Rashid   +17 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The Pathophysiological effects of adjuvant preoperative chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy on patients with advanced rectal cancer [PDF]

, 2013
Introduction The modern treatment of colorectal cancer consists of surgery, with or without adjuvant pre-operative radiotherapy, chemotherapy or chemoradiotherapy (APT) for selected cases. In the United Kingdom, therapy may be given prior to surgery in
Rahmani, Samir
core  

Gemella morbillorum Promotes Colorectal Carcinogenesis: LPBDCP‐Mediated Invasion Activates Ras Signaling and Destabilizes p53

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Gut microbiota dysbiosis promotes colorectal cancer (CRC) tumorigenesis. A global fecal metagenomic analysis identified Gemella morbillorum as a key contributor to the CRC‐associated microbiota. Fluorescence in situ hybridization revealed that Gemella morbillorum is enriched in CRC tumor tissues compared to adjacent normal tissues.
Zhen Wang, Jia Zhang, Haojie Lu, Jingjing Ni, Shuaishuai Yang, Yuting Shi, Shuo Zhang, Pei Zhang, Li Liu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lavage cytology diagnosed by immunostaining may be a poor prognostic factor in pathological stage III colorectal cancer

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery
Aim To clarify the prognostic impact of positive lavage cytology diagnosed by immunostaining on long‐term outcomes following curative resection for pathological stage III colorectal cancer (CRC).
Akitoshi Nankaku, Yusuke Yamaoka, Akio Shiomi, Hiroyasu Kagawa, Shoichi Manabe, Takuma Oishi, Kiyoshi Tone, Akifumi Notsu, Yusuke Kinugasa   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multicentre study of short-course radiotherapy, systemic therapy and resection/ablation for stage IV rectal cancer

, 2020
Background: The optimal treatment sequence for patients with rectal cancer and synchronous liver metastases remains unclear. The aim of this study was to evaluate the feasibility and effectiveness of short-course pelvic radiotherapy (5 × 5 Gy) followed ...
Dutch Stage IV Rectal Cancer Group
core  

Tumour inflammatory infiltrate predicts survival following curative resection for node-negative colorectal cancer [PDF]

, 2009
<b>Background</b>: A pronounced tumour inflammatory infiltrate is known to confer a good outcome in colorectal cancer. Klintrup and colleagues reported a structured assessment of the inflammatory reaction at the invasive margin scoring low ...
Roxburgh, C.S., McMillan, D.C., Horgan, P.G., Salmond, J.M., Oien, K.A.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

A Microbial Lipid‐ATP Synthase Axis Fuels NK Cell Antitumor Activity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study focuses on the mechanism by which gut microbiota‐derived outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) regulate NK cell antitumor activity. B. intestinalis is identified to decrease extra‐intestinal tumor growth via its OMVs enriched in sphingosine (SP).
Kaiyuan Yu, Xinyu Sun, Wanxia Ma, Jianming Yang, Xuan Sun, Lisong Zhang, Yumeng Liu, Tianshu Ren, Qi Wang, Jingyu Wang, Xiao Li, Xianping Peng, Liu Yang, Junqiang Lv, Zhi Yao, Zhi‐Song Zhang, Quan Wang   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Incidence and Pattern of Nodal Metastasis in Colon and Rectal Cancer: a Study of 1012 Cases from Thailand

Siriraj Medical Journal, 2020
Objective: Lymph node (LN) metastasis is a key to determine prognosis and adjuvant treatment for resectable colorectal cancer. This study aimed to determine and compare the incidence and pattern of LN metastasis between colon cancer and rectal cancer ...
Varut Lohsiriwat , Chayudee Rungteeranont , Napat Saigosoom   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

β‐Elemene Rescues Radiation‐Induced Enteritis by Orchestrating a Host‐Microbiome Circuit That Fuels Epigenetic DNA Repair

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study elucidates that β‐elemene promotes cellular uptake of L. gasseri‐derived lactate by enhancing the membrane translocation of MCT1 in a CD147‐dependent manner. Intracellular lactate, through the lactylation of RBBP4 at the K26 site, recruits EP300 to the promoter regions of downstream genes (POLD1/POLD3), catalyzing H3K27ac modification.
Jiancheng He, Jiapeng Bao, Shukang Deng, Weijie Zang, Haoming Yan, Zihao Zhao, Guangze Zhang, Ruiqing Liu, Junjie Chen, Yilin Hu, Wanjiang Xue   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Testing Machine Learning Models to Predict Postoperative Ileus after Colorectal Surgery

Current Oncology
Background: Postoperative ileus (POI) is a common complication after colorectal surgery, leading to increased hospital stay and costs. This study aimed to explore patient comorbidities that contribute to the development of POI in the colorectal surgical ...
Garry Brydges, George J. Chang, Tong J. Gan, Tsuyoshi Konishi, Vijaya Gottumukkala, Abhineet Uppal   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source