Results 81 to 90 of about 411,053 (309)

Real‐Time In Vivo Monitoring of Anastomotic Intestinal Ischemia Using Implantable Resorbable Organic Sensors

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Resorbable impedance sensors are successfully implanted into porcine small intestinal anastomoses. Impedance was recorded for 2 hours prior, and 2 hours following ischemia induction, and a significant drop in tissue impedance was observed. Abstract Anastomotic failure remains one of the most severe complications in gastrointestinal surgery.
Dennis Wahl, Finn Jaekel, Julia Henne, Richard Kantelberg, Daniel C. Freund, Eberhard Grambow, Brigitte Vollmar, Amelie R. Zitzmann, Hans Kleemann, Jochen Hampe, Sebastian Hinz, Clemens Schafmayer, Karl Leo   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Statin exposure and risk of colorectal cancer in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Frontiers in Medicine
BackgroundWhile epidemiological studies have linked statin use to a reduced risk of advanced colorectal adenomas, its impact on colorectal cancer (CRC) risk in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) remains unclear.
Ai-juan Li, Hai-yin Jiang, Yong-hui Jia
doaj   +1 more source

rectum

Citation: 'rectum' in the IUPAC Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 5th ed.; International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry; 2025. Online version 5.0.0, 2025. 10.1351/goldbook.11168 • License: The IUPAC Gold Book is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike CC BY-SA 4.0 International for individual terms.
openaire   +1 more source

Biomechanical Phenotyping Reveals Unique Mechanobiological Signatures of Early‐Onset Colorectal Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies a unique physical signature of colorectal cancer in younger adults: their tissues are mechanically stiffer than those in older patients with the same cancer. Furthermore, stromal remodeling in early‐onset colorectal cancer promotes epithelial mechanotransduction and proliferation, showing how mechanical alterations in the tissue ...
Nicole C. Huning, Munir H. Buhaya, Victor V. Nguyen, Afeefah Khazi‐Syed, Haider A. Ali, Adil Khan, Angela Fan, Robert C. Fisher, Zhikai Chi, Indu Raman, Guangchun Chen, Chengsong Zhu, Mengxi Yu, Andrew R. Jamieson, Sara Roccabianca, Victor D. Varner, Cheryl M. Lewis, Emina H. Huang, Jacopo Ferruzzi   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cancer‐Like Fragmentomic Characteristics of Somatic Variants in Cell‐Free DNA

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We report that in non‐cancerous subjects, cell‐free (cfDNA) molecules harboring somatic variants exhibit cancer‐like fragmentomic characteristics associated with clonal hematopoiesis. Importantly, these somatic variant‐associated fragmentomic aberrations are more pronounced in cancer patients. Leveraging such somatic variant‐associated signals in cfDNA,
Zhenyu Zhang, Yunyun An, Mengqi Yang, Yuqi Pan, Xiaoyi Liu, Fanglei Gong, Huizhen Lin, Bianbian Tang, Yunxia Bai, Xin Zhao, Yu Zhao, Changzheng Du, Kun Sun   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gabpα‐Pparγ Complex Determines Glycolytic Capacity and Lactic Acid Homeostasis in Brown Fat

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies the Gabpα–Pparγ complex as a key transcriptional regulator that couples glycolysis to lactate‐driven thermogenesis in brown adipose tissue by directly activating Eno1 transcription. ‌Competitive disruption of this interaction impairs lactate metabolism and thermogenic capacity.
Zhihan Wang, Huanyu Wang, Qianqian Kang, Ruping Pan, Rui He, Min Yang, Jiadai Liu, Xuemin Peng, Yuyu Xie, Hongyan Deng, Wenshe Wang, Zengzhe Zhu, Jing Ge, Yulian Liu, Ronghui Gao, Yaming Guo, Peng Yu, Limeng Pan, Danpei Li, Pema Maretich, Xiaoping Luo, Xuefeng Yu, Yong Chen   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Education, socioeconomic status and risk of cancer of the colon and rectum [PDF]

, 1999
Alessandra Tavani, Francesca Fioretti, Silvia Franceschi, Silvano Gallus, Eva Negri, Marco Montella, E. Conti, Carlo La Vecchia   +7 more
openalex   +1 more source

MR‐DELTAnet: A Longitudinal MRI‐Transformer Model Predicting Pathological Complete Response and Revealing Immune Microenvironment via scRNA‐seq in Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The MR‐DELTAnet model utilizes longitudinal MRI to predict treatment response after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy in locally rectal cancer patients, accurately identifying patients likely to achieve pathological complete response for personalized management.
Wuteng Cao, Huaxian Chen, Jiao Li, Yihui Zheng, Liqing Xie, Guozhong Xiao, Zeyan Wang, Fen Yuan, Junhong Chen, Chongbao Sun, Jing Dai, Jinping Zeng, Xinhua Wang, Lei Wu, Hongcheng Lin   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

NUDT21‐mediated Alternative Polyadenylation of CDK19 Reprograms Cholesterol Biosynthesis to Drive Colorectal Cancer Progression

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
NUDT21 is overexpressed in colorectal cancer tumors and promotes colorectal cancer progression. NUDT21 promotes the production of a cyclin‐dependent kinase 19 (CDK19) mRNA isoform with a long 3′ UTR, which enhances cytoplasmic export and translation. Truncation of the CDK19 long 3′ UTR phenocopies NUDT21 loss, recapitulating the defects in cholesterol ...
Yeping Yu, Jixin Ma, Minwei Zhou, Xiaodong Gu, Yiming Zhou, Zhenyang Li, Tianyu Zhang, Wei Gong, Chuanxin Huang, Jianbin Xiang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phocaeicola coprophilus‐Derived 6‐Methyluracil Attenuates Radiation‐Induced Intestinal Fibrosis by Suppressing the IDO1‐Kynurenine‐AHR Axis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
IR‐induced dysbiosis depletes P. coprophilus and its metabolite 6‐methyluracil, leading to disinhibition of the IDO1‐Kyn‐AHR axis. This results in sustained fibroblast activation and collagen deposition, driving radiation induced intestinal fibrosis. ABSTRACT Therapeutic options for radiation‐induced intestinal fibrosis (RIF) remain limited. This study
Jiaxin Zhang, Zhen Wang, Shuang Li, Chao Luo, Han Li, Shengjie Ma, Pai Wang, Heshi Liu, Lijun Sun, Yue Yin, Weizhen Zhang, Quan Wang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source