Results 11 to 20 of about 281,062 (262)

Alcohol consumption in heroin users, methadone-substituted and codeine-substituted patients - Frequency and correlates of use [PDF]

, 2003
This retrospective study aims to determine whether there is a difference in the additional consumption of alcohol between addicts treated with methadone or dihydrocodeine (DHC) and untreated addicts injecting heroin.
Schütz, Christian G., Backmund, Markus, Soyka, Michael, Eichenlaub, Dieter, Meyer, Kirsten   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Alcohol consumption and mortality from all causes, coronary heart disease, and stroke: results from a prospective cohort study of Scottish men with 21 years of follow up [PDF]

, 1999
Objectives: To relate alcohol consumption to mortality. Design: Prospective cohort study. Setting: 27 workplaces in the west of Scotland. Participants: 5766 men aged 35-64 when screened in 1970-3 who answered questions on their usual weekly alcohol
V. M Hawthorne, Hole, D.J., Davey Smith, G., Hart, C.L., G. D. Smith, D. J Hole, Hawthorne, V.M., C. L Hart   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Life course trajectories of alcohol consumption in the United Kingdom using longitudinal data from nine cohort studies. [PDF]

, 2015
Alcohol consumption patterns change across life and this is not fully captured in cross-sectional series data. Analysis of longitudinal data, with repeat alcohol measures, is necessary to reveal changes within the same individuals as they age.
Britton, A, Bell, Steven, Bell, S, Benzeval, Michaela, Michaela Benzeval, Diana Kuh, Steven Bell, Benzeval, M, Kuh, D, Annie Britton, Yoav Ben-Shlomo, Ben-Shlomo, Y, Ben-Shlomo, Yoav, Kuh, Diana, Britton, Annie   +14 more
core   +1 more source

A non-synonymous variant in ADH1B is strongly associated with prenatal alcohol use in a European sample of pregnant women. [PDF]

, 2009
Pregnant women are advised to abstain from alcohol despite insufficient evidence on the fetal consequences of moderate prenatal alcohol use. Mendelian randomization could help distinguish causal effects from artifacts due to residual confounding and ...
Sayal, K, Zuccolo, L, Zuccolo, Luisa, Gray, Ron, Lewis, Sarah J, Smith, GD, Gray, R, Smith, George Davey, Sayal, Kapil, Lewis, SJ, Fitz-Simon, Nicola, Ring, Susan M, Davey Smith, G, Ring, SM, Fitz-Simon, N, Gray, Ronald   +15 more
core   +1 more source

Hazardous alcohol consumption is a major factor in male premature mortality in a typical Russian city: prospective cohort study 2003-2009. [PDF]

, 2012
INTRODUCTION: Russia has experienced massive fluctuations in mortality at working ages over the past three decades. Routine data analyses suggest that these are largely driven by fluctuations in heavy alcohol drinking.
Tim Collier, Nikolay Kiryanov, Shkolnikov, Vladimir, McKee, Martin, Vladimir Shkolnikov, Kiryanov, Nikolay, Martin McKee, Collier, Tim, Susannah Tomkins, Lyudmila Saburova, David A Leon, Saburova, Lyudmila, Leon, David A, Alexey Oralov, Tomkins, Susannah, Oralov, Alexey   +15 more
core   +1 more source

Alcohol Use and Risky Behaviour: Evidence of Anxiolysis-Disinhibition from a Naturalistic Drinking Study [PDF]

, 2015
Aims: Alcohol use and intoxication have been widely linked with the incidence of crime and antisocial behaviour. Reduced risk perception following alcohol consumption has been proposed as a possible reason for why people take part in such activities ...
Moss, Mark, Moss, Lucy, Gayson, Charlotte   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Long-term wine consumption is related to cardiovascular mortality and life expectancy independently of moderate alcohol intake: the Zutphen Study

, 2009
Background: Light to moderate alcohol intake lowers the risk of cardiovascular mortality, but whether this protective effect can be attributed to a specific type of beverage remains unclear.
Boshuizen, H.C., Ocke, M.C., Kromhout, D., Kok, F.J., Streppel, M.T.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Acute Alcohol Consumption Reduces Uncertainty Choices

Journal of Addiction Medicine
Background and Aims: Drinking alcohol results in clear effects on decision-making in humans. Alcohol intake impairs information processing and executive function. However, the potential effects of alcohol on human uncertainty decision-making remain unknown.
Liu, Hao, Zhang, Yi, Li, Duo, Wang, Chun, Yuan, Ti-Fei, Jia, Yanbing, Wang, Fei   +6 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Targeting Diacylglycerol Lipase to Reduce Alcohol Consumption [PDF]

, 2021
ABSTRACT Alcohol use disorder (AUD) is associated with substantial morbidity, mortality, and societal cost, and pharmacological treatment options for AUD are limited. The endogenous cannabinoid (eCB) signaling system is critically involved in reward processing and alcohol intake is positively correlated with release of the eCB ligand 2 ...
Gaurav Bedse, Nathan D. Winters, Anastasia Astafyev, Toni A. Patrick, Vikrant R. Mahajan, Md. Jashim Uddin, Samuel W. Centanni, David C. Samuels, Lawrence J. Marnett, Danny G. Winder, Sachin Patel   +10 more
openaire   +1 more source

Iron homeostasis disruption and lipid peroxidation in skeletal muscle during short‐term immobilization

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
14‐day casting‐induced immobilization reduced gastrocnemius muscle mass and increased non‐heme iron and ferritin heavy chain levels. Despite iron accumulation, transferrin receptor 1 and iron regulatory protein 2 were paradoxically upregulated. Lipid peroxidation was elevated without compensatory antioxidant responses.
Haruka Yokogawa, Kazuhiko Higashida, Naoya Nakai   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source