Results 41 to 50 of about 6,113,924 (308)

Acute Alcohol Consumption Reduces Uncertainty Choices

Journal of Addiction Medicine
Background and Aims: Drinking alcohol results in clear effects on decision-making in humans. Alcohol intake impairs information processing and executive function. However, the potential effects of alcohol on human uncertainty decision-making remain unknown.
Liu, Hao, Zhang, Yi, Li, Duo, Wang, Chun, Yuan, Ti-Fei, Jia, Yanbing, Wang, Fei   +6 more
openaire   +2 more sources

The effectiveness of reduction in alcohol consumption achieved by the provision of non-alcoholic beverages associates with Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test scores: a secondary analysis of a randomized controlled trial

BMC Medicine
Background The Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) is commonly used in clinical settings to assess the severity of alcohol-related problems, with the effectiveness of alcohol reduction interventions varying across this spectrum. In a recent
Shohei Dobashi, Kyoko Kawaida, Go Saito, Yukiko Owaki, Hisashi Yoshimoto   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Does prior recall of past week alcohol use affect screening results for at-risk drinking? Findings from a randomized study.

PLoS ONE, 2019
Underreporting of alcohol consumption is one of the major challenges in survey research including self-reports. The aim of this study was to test whether underreporting can be reduced by prompting respondents to first reflect on their drinking in the ...
Andreas Staudt, Jennis Freyer-Adam, Christian Meyer, Gallus Bischof, Ulrich John, Sophie Baumann   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Psychological Perspectives on Alcohol Consumption

, 2021
This chapter provides an introduction to the Handbook, setting the scene for the subsequent chapters by covering several key topics in psychological research on alcohol consumption, such as why do people drink alcohol, how drinking patterns are defined ...
de Visser, RO, Martin S. Hagger, Davies, EL, Dominic Conroy, Emma Louise Davies, Conroy, D, Richard O. de Visser, Hagger, MS, Richard Cooke, Cooke, R   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Design and analysis strategies for robust microbiome ageing research

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The gut microbiome changes with age and associates with age‐related morbidity and mortality, establishing it as a potential biomarker and intervention target for ageing. Realising this potential requires methodological rigour, yet distinguishing biological signals from methodological artefacts remains challenging across cohorts. This review provides an
Mark Olenik, İsmail Güderer, Yi Wang, Tayyaba Alvi, Prasoon Pandey, Handan Melike Dönertaş   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Alcohol consumption and lifetime change in cognitive ability:a gene × environment interaction study [PDF]

, 2014
Studies of the effect of alcohol consumption on cognitive ability are often confounded. One approach to avoid confounding is the Mendelian randomization design.
Deary, Ian J, Stuart J. Ritchie, Janie Corley, Corley, Janie, Geraldine McNeill, McNeill, Geraldine, David C. Liewald, Davies, Gail, Liewald, David C, Gail Davies, John M. Starr, Starr, John M, Bates, Timothy C, Ritchie, Stuart J, Timothy C. Bates, Ian J. Deary   +15 more
core   +1 more source

Liver organoids: modelling complexity in homeostasis and disease

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Studying liver in vitro has been challenging because simple 2D cell cultures fail to capture liver's cellular and architectural complexity. To bridge this gap, scientists increasingly use organoids, 3D liver models which better mimic liver composition and function. This review examines recent advances in liver organoid complexity and realism, discusses
Anna M. Dowbaj, Meritxell Huch
wiley   +1 more source

Electroacupuncture decreases excessive alcohol consumption involving reduction of FosB/ΔFosB levels in reward-related brain regions. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2012
New therapies are needed for alcohol abuse, a major public health problem in the U.S. and worldwide. There are only three FDA-approved drugs for treatment of alcohol abuse (naltrexone, acamprosate and disulfuram).
Jing Li, Yanan Sun, Jiang-Hong Ye
doaj   +1 more source

Alcohol consumption and use of acute and mental health hospital services in the West of Scotland Collaborative prospective cohort study [PDF]

, 2009
<b>Background</b>: Overconsumption of alcohol affects health. Data from men from the West of Scotland Collaborative study were analysed to see how reported alcohol wasrelated to acute and mental health hospital admissions. <b>Methods&
Hart, C L, Davey Smith, G., Hart, C.L., Davey Smith, G   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Metastatic niche shaped by host factors influences disseminated cancer cell fate

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Metastasis is shaped not only by cancer cells but also by the environments they encounter. This review explores how factors such as aging, diet, the microbiome, lifestyle, and environmental exposures remodel organ‐specific niches in the lung, liver, bone, and brain, influencing where metastatic cells survive, remain dormant, or grow, and ultimately ...
Gwennan Delyth Ward, Álvaro Ruiz‐Tabas, Patricia Altea‐Manzano   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source