Results 61 to 70 of about 330,401 (264)

Biochemical and Structural Characterization of Glyoxylate Reductase/Hydroxypyruvate Reductase from Bacillus subtilis

Crystals
D-2-hydroxyacid dehydrogenases (2HADHs) catalyze the reversible reaction of 2-ketocarboxylic acid to the corresponding (R)-2-hydroxycarboxylic acids using NAD(P)H cofactor.
Thang Quyet Nguyen, Thai Huu Duong, Jin Kuk Yang, Wonchull Kang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Regulation of hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase in rat leukocytes

Journal of Lipid Research, 1977
Methods were developed for the assay of hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase (NADPH) activity in microsomes from rat leukocytes. The activity in freshly isolated leukocytes is low compared to rat liver but can be assayed reliably. The patterns of response
N L Young, V W Rodwell
doaj   +1 more source

Biomimetic Copper‐Doped Nano‐Aluminum Adjuvant Potentiates Therapy in Chemoresistant Acute Myeloid Leukemia

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
We developed a novel copper‐doped aluminum nano‐adjuvant (CuNA) to overcome cytarabine resistance in acute myeloid leukemia (AML). CuNA effectively sensitizes drug‐resistant AML cells to cytarabine by inducing mitochondrial dysfunction and inhibiting HMGCR/GPX4 to amplify ferroptosis.
Chao He, Lingxiao Zhang, Yue Xiong, Yu Wang, Yuqing Zeng, Dandan Su, Ran Wang, Ying Li, Hongbo Chen, Fang Cheng, Zhi Ping Xu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nanobiosensor Based on Catalytic Palladium Nanoclusters and Oxidases for Bianalyte Electrochemical Determination: Glucose and Ethanol in Sweat

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
A nanobiosensor for fast and simultaneous determination of sweat glucose and ethanol is presented. Deposited oxidase enzymes consume oxygen in the presence of the substrates, and co‐deposited palladium nanoclusters catalyze the electrochemical oxygen reduction, basis of the detection.
Alejandro Rodríguez‐Penedo, Estefanía Costa‐Rama, Beatriz Fernández, M. Teresa Fernández‐Abedul   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Characterization of 2-phenanthroyl-CoA reductase, an ATP-independent type III aryl-CoA reductase involved in anaerobic phenanthrene degradation

Applied and Environmental Microbiology
Anaerobic degradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) with three or more aromatic rings is extremely slow because the compounds are very poorly soluble in water and chemically stable. Phenanthrene is the only three-ring PAH where the anaerobic
Nadia A. Samak, Frederik Götz, Khadija Adjir, Torsten Schaller, Marvin Häßler, Oliver J. Schmitz, Jonas Fax, Gebhard Haberhauer, Alina Surmeneva, Rainer U. Meckenstock   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Partial purification from rat liver microsomes of three native protein phosphatases with activity towards HMG-CoA reductase.

Journal of Lipid Research, 1984
A procedure for the isolation and partial purification of three hydroxymethylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase phosphatases in their native high molecular weight form from rat liver microsomes is described for the first time.
M Sitges, G Gil, F G Hegardt
doaj   +1 more source

Nanotherapies for Atherosclerosis: Targeting, Catalysis, and Energy Transduction

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Atherosclerosis management is hindered by poor drug targeting and plaque heterogeneity. Nanotechnology overcomes these barriers via three core strategies: (1) target‐engineered nanocarriers that achieve lesion‐specific precision via ligand modification, biomimetic camouflage, stimuli‐responsive release, and self‐propelling nanomotors; (2) catalytic ...
Yuqi Yang, Jingguo Qu, Tonghuan Xiao, Xinyang Han, Michael Tin‐Cheung Ying   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Water Permeates and Plasticizes Amorphous Carbon Dots: Unraveling the Inner Accessibility of the Nanoparticles by Glass Transition Studies

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
The water permeability of amorphous carbon dots (CDs) is demonstrated by investigating their plasticization. Novel polyamide‐based and amorphous nanoparticles are synthesized by controlling their inner packing density. Water plasticization is evidenced by the decrease of the CDs glass transition temperature with increasing the hydration degree.
Elisa Sturabotti, Valerio Di Lisio, Lucia Cardo, Alessandro Camilli, Estela Moretón Alfonsín, Daniele Cangialosi, Amaia Iturrospe Ibarra, Arantxa Arbe, Maurizio Prato   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bacteria and Fungi Synergistically Reprogram Flavonoid Metabolites in the Pericarp of Citrus Reticulata 'Chachi' During Storage

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The authors employed widely targeted metabolomics, microbial amplicon sequencing, and fermentation assays to investigate the microbiome 's influence on PCRC 's (pericarp of Citrus reticulata ' Chachi ') flavonoid profile over 0–19 years of storage. Based on the correlation analysis, solid‐state and liquid‐state fermentation, and catalytic activity ...
Jianmu Su, Sisheng Zhang, Lidi Liang, Haiyi Bai, Mei Bai, Hanjun He, Yayu Wang, Huan Liu, Xiangxiu Liang, Yu Sun, Hong Wu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nitrate and nitrite reductase activities of Mycobacterium avium

International Journal of Mycobacteriology, 2018
Background: In spite of the fact that the standard test for nitrate reductase activity is negative for Mycobacterium avium, it can grow in a defined minimal medium with either nitrate (NO3) or nitrite (NO2) as sole nitrogen sources.
Nitin S Butala, Joseph Oliver Falkinham
doaj   +1 more source