Results 11 to 20 of about 29,039 (257)

Why do referees end their careers and which factors determine the duration of a referee’s career?

open access: yesCurrent Issues in Sport Science, 2017
Against the background that the number of referees has been falling in recent years, the German Football Association (DFB) needs to answer two key questions: (i) Why do referees end their careers, and, (ii) which factors determine the duration of referee
Christian Rullang   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Role of the Arbitrator in Finding the Truth

open access: yesBulletin of the Transilvania University of Braşov: Series VII: Social Sciences, Law, 2022
The study on the role of the arbitrator in finding out the truth aims to highlight the specific elements of the arbitration procedure, considering that it must be carried out with the application and observance of the principles of the civil ...
Anca R. Bularca
doaj   +1 more source

Wakeup Call: Reviewing the Effects of Sleep on Decision-Making in Athletes and Implications for Sports Officials [PDF]

open access: yesMontenegrin Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 2020
Although sports officials are essential in the adjudication of rules during competitions, research into officiating populations is preliminary.
Michele Lastella   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Twelve eyes see more than eight. Referee bias and the introduction of additional assistant referees in soccer.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2020
This study is the first to investigate whether the introduction of additional assistant referees in the UEFA Europa League (2009-2010 season) and the UEFA Champions League (2010-2011 season) was associated with lower referee bias in terms of home and ...
Andrea Albanese   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Self-assessment of football referees on their educational influence on children aged 9–12 during a sports competition

open access: yesPhysical Culture and Sport: Studies and Research, 2021
Proper use of the educational potential of sports depends on the entities organizing children’s sports competitions (coaches, parents, referees). Particularly important is their awareness of the purposefulness and legitimacy of actions taken.
Płoszaj Katarzyna, Firek Wiesław
doaj   +1 more source

Process assessment of fencing coaches and referees within the scope of the covid-19 normalization steps

open access: yesROL Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 2023
The objective of this study is to measure and construe the opinions of the coaches and referees who are actively participating in fencing competitions in our country and who are licensed by the Turkish Fencing Federation (TFF) for the year of 2020 ...
Yusuf Barsbuga
doaj   +1 more source

An investigation of individual functionality football referees qualifications

open access: yesPhysical Education of Students, 2014
Purpose: determine the level of individual functionality referees qualifications. Objective of the study was to determine the physiological parameters characterizing the functionality of football referees qualifications.
S.M. Berezka, T.G. Chopilko
doaj   +1 more source

“Are You Telling the Truth?” — Testing Individuals’ Ability to Differentiate Between Truth and Deceit in Soccer

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2020
In the present paper, we tested the ability of individuals to judge correctly whether athletes are lying or telling the truth. For this purpose, we first generated 28 videos as stimulus material: in half of the videos, soccer players were telling the ...
Chris Englert   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Studies of anthropometric and functional parameters of the referees of different skills in football [PDF]

open access: yesPedagogìka, Psihologìâ ta Mediko-bìologìčnì Problemi Fìzičnogo Vihovannâ ì Sportu, 2013
The problems of functional training of arbitrators of different skills are considered. The study involved 12 referees for the highest, first and second league championship and the championship of Ukraine on football.
Abdula A.B.
doaj   +1 more source

THE ROLE AND THE IMPORTANCE OF REFEREES IN FOOTBALL [PDF]

open access: yesAnnals of the “Ştefan cel Mare” University: Physical Education and Sport Section - The Science and Art of Movement, 2018
A referee is the leader of a football game. The referee has full authority to apply the Game Laws, according to the game to which he was appointed (Law no.5). Also the referee's decisions regarding the facts that are connected with the game are final.
Benedek Florian, Raţă Sorin
doaj  

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