VAR consultation patterns and their association with fouls and misconduct: An analysis of the top five European football leagues. [PDF]
PLoS ONEDelays and controversies surrounding Video Assistant Referee (VAR) consultations have raised concerns in European football, particularly regarding the types of infractions that prompt referee interventions.
Mohamad Nizam Nazarudin +5 more
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Türk Spor ve Egzersiz Dergisi, 2020 Almost every team that has been defeated in recent years has indicated football referees as the first guilty, and the public pressure on the referees managing the competitions is increasing. Despite these adverse conditions, it is considered important to
Özer Yıldız, Mehtap Yıldız
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More than a whistle: examining the role of organizational culture and talent development in football referee progression [PDF]
Frontiers in PsychologyTalent development is a foundational process that enables performance, facilitates the realization of potential, and promotes positive engagement with growth opportunities.
Anthony Taylor +5 more
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THE ROLE AND THE IMPORTANCE OF REFEREES IN FOOTBALL [PDF]
Annals of the “Ştefan cel Mare” University: Physical Education and Sport Section - The Science and Art of Movement, 2018 A referee is the leader of a football game. The referee has full authority to apply the Game Laws, according to the game to which he was appointed (Law no.5). Also the referee's decisions regarding the facts that are connected with the game are final.
Benedek Florian, Raţă Sorin
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Fair referee assignments for professional football leagues
Computers and Operations Research, 2008 zbMATH Open Web Interface contents unavailable due to conflicting licenses.
Mesut Yavuz, Alpaslan FiĞlali
exaly +4 more sources
Women football observers’ experiences: a perspective from system justification and glass ceiling [PDF]
Frontiers in PsychologyIntroductionThe legitimization theory of the system explains that despite people’s inherent drive towards personal and group interests, they tend to support social systems. Understanding the sources of social pressure and the glass ceiling perceptions of
Yeliz Eratli Şirin, Günseli ÖZ
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The influence of the video assistant referee on the UEFA European Championship [PDF]
BMC Sports Science, Medicine and RehabilitationBackground Video Assistant Referee (VAR) as a high-tech aid was introduced into football in 2018 to enhance the officiating accuracy of referees. At the 2020 UEFA European Championship, VAR was used for the first time.
Rui Bao +4 more
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FINDING, PREPARING AND TRAINING FOOTBALL REFEREES
Sport şi Societate, 2015 Football has surpassed the status of being a social phenomenon at a national and international scale for a long time, as it is the new “religion of the 21st century” which brings together game practitioners under its scope regardless of religion, skin ...
Constantin Gh.
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Designing an IoT-based System to Detect the Out-of-pitch Balls in a Football Match
Journal of Computing Research and Innovation, 2020 The incorrect decision making that referee made during a football match is becoming unsatisfied game or biased game. The problem of how a decision made by the referee when coming to an error in football had been issues that being debate.
Muhammad Aniq Abqari Rahizad +4 more
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“I'm a Referee, Not a Female Referee”: The Experiences of Women Involved in Football as Coaches and Referees [PDF]
Frontiers in Sports and Active Living, 2022 The development of the Women's Super League (WSL) in English football, increased media coverage of the game, and an expansion of grassroots opportunities indicate a bright future for women and girls who want to play. Yet this vision must be tempered against compelling evidence of deep rooted and enduring gender inequalities within the game. This is the
Scarlett Drury +5 more
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