Results 11 to 20 of about 325 (208)
Effectiveness of a Technical Educational Program and its Effects on Improving Referee Skills for Soccer Referees (Third Grade) [PDF]
Mağallaẗ Buḥūṯ Al-Tarbiyyaẗ Al-Badaniyyaẗ wa ʿulūm Al-Rīyāḍaẗ, 2023 The current research aims to design a technical educational program for improving referee performance skills for third grad soccer referees and to use it in identifying the referee performance skills among third grade soccer referees in the Egyptian ...
محمد معروف عيد منصور
doaj +1 more source
Development of the referee anxiety scale in officiating football matches
Cakrawala Pendidikan: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan, 2021 A referee's important roles often lead to anxiety that affects the psychological stances in the decision-making while officiating a match. In this light, the present study aimed to develop a valid and reliable anxiety scale for football referees.
Saifuddin Saifuddin +2 more
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Dehydration of football referees during a match [PDF]
British Journal of Sports Medicine, 2003 Objectives: To study hydration status in referees (main) and assistant referees (linesmen) during official football matches. Methods: Twelve male football referees were evaluated; all were volunteers.
A I, Da Silva, R, Fernandez
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Comparative Study On Psychological Burnout Among Northern Region Referees [PDF]
Assiut Journal of Sport Science and Arts, 2015 In light of the above and through the experience of the researcher as an international assistant referee and a lecturer for referees in the Egyptian Football Association, the importance of current research appears clearly in dealing with one of the ...
Ahmed Saher Hassanen Mohamed
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Jurnal Jaringan Telekomunikasi, 2022 In the contest of Indonesian wheeled robot football or KRSBI wheeled robot which competes with wheeled football robots, there is a referee who controls the course of the match, the referee box.
Marchiano Alfredo Fouk +2 more
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Mental Education of Football Referees: Mental Suitcase of Modern Football Referees
International Education Studies, 2019 The aim of this study is to determine the characteristics of the referees who have an important place in the football world where great developments are experienced day by day. Football has grown incredibly and globalized in recent years. Many sports clubs and leagues constitute a large sector that extends far beyond the national community to ...
Mustafa Serdar Terekli +1 more
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Cardiovascular stress in football referees
Deutsche Zeitschrift für Sportmedizin/German Journal of Sports Medicine, 2022 Problem: As opposed to athletes, the cardiovascular strain of referees during a competition is neither systematically explored nor included in their cardiovascular screening programs. Methods: Twenty-one referees from the two upper Luxemburgish football divisions were monitored during and after a match with an ambulatory Holter electrocardiogram.
A Urhausen +3 more
openaire +1 more source
Does the Video Assistant Referee (VAR) mitigate referee bias on professional football?
PLoS ONE, 2023 The purpose of the paper is to check whether the introduction of the VAR system mitigated the referee bias against away teams. The dataset comprises 2279 matches played in the first tier of the Brazilian League from 2016 to 2021.
Thadeu Gasparetto, Kirill Loktionov
doaj +3 more sources
Comparative Study Between 2nd and 3rd Class Football Referees InYo –Yo test Results
التربية الرياضية, 2020 The aim of the research is to compare the results of 2nd class football referees with 3rd class football referees in physical fitness test Yo – Yo test.
محسن علي نصيف
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Why do referees end their careers and which factors determine the duration of a referee’s career?
Current Issues in Sport Science, 2017 Against the background that the number of referees has been falling in recent years, the German Football Association (DFB) needs to answer two key questions: (i) Why do referees end their careers, and, (ii) which factors determine the duration of referee
Christian Rullang +2 more
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