Results 11 to 20 of about 1,932 (210)
The 12th man?: refereeing bias in English and German soccer [PDF]
, 2009 The paper investigates potential bias in awards of player disciplinary sanctions, in the form of cautions (yellow cards) and dismissals (red cards) by referees in the English Premier League and the German Bundesliga.
Babatunde Buraimo +9 more
core +1 more source
Why do referees end their careers and which factors determine the duration of a referee’s career?
Current Issues in Sport Science, 2017 Against the background that the number of referees has been falling in recent years, the German Football Association (DFB) needs to answer two key questions: (i) Why do referees end their careers, and, (ii) which factors determine the duration of referee
Christian Rullang +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Comparative Study Between 2nd and 3rd Class Football Referees InYo –Yo test Results
التربية الرياضية, 2020 The aim of the research is to compare the results of 2nd class football referees with 3rd class football referees in physical fitness test Yo – Yo test.
محسن علي نصيف
doaj +1 more source
Football and the video assistant referee: A grounded theory approach
, 2023 Few studies have examined the impact of technological officiating aids on football. The purpose of this study is to design a comprehensive model examining the use of video assistant referee (VAR) technology in football.
Habibpour, Romina +6 more
core +1 more source
Development of the Referee Shared Mental Models Measure (RSMMM)
Frontiers in Psychology, 2020 The concept of shared mental models refers to the shared understanding among team members about how they should behave in different situations. This article aimed to develop a new shared mental model measure, specifically designed for the refereeing ...
Jorge Sinval +10 more
doaj +1 more source
Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.Proposed mechanism for Fe3+ transport from the FoC (sites 1 and 2) of human H‐chain ferritin following oxidation of the di‐Fe2+ form. Glu61, aided by the flexibility of its sidechain, plays a key role in coordinating Fe3+ at three sites (3, 4 and 5) that mark out the transit route.
Zinnia Bugg +3 more
wiley +2 more sources
PLoS ONE, 2021 The present paper investigates factors contributing to the home advantage, by using the exceptional opportunity to study professional football matches played in the absence of spectators due to the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020.
Fabian Wunderlich +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Coping with external stressors in handball and football elite refereeing: The relationship with referee efficacy [PDF]
, 2022 This study investigated the association between referee efficacy and self-reported coping with external stressors among elite handball and football referees.
Johansen, Bjørn Tore +2 more
core +2 more sources
Humanities & Social Sciences Communications, 2023 The present multi-study article investigates the subjective experience of professional football (a.k.a. soccer) referees and players during the COVID-19 pandemic and the so-called ghost games (i.e., games without supporters).
Fabio Richlan +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Juridical Analysis of Player Abuse of Referees in Soccer Matches
Indonesia Law Reform Journal, 2023 In football matches, there are often beatings (mistreatment) committed by players against referees. This study aims to analyze the mistreatment of players against referees in football matches, which can be categorized as criminal acts, and analyze ...
Haris Haris, Ilham Arif Budiman
doaj +1 more source