Results 21 to 30 of about 1,532 (256)

Exploring the motivations and expectations in the amateur football referee

Journal of Physical Education, 2022
The purpose of this study was to understand the differences between male and female motivations and experiences of being football referee. A semi-structure qualitative interview was made to eighth football referees (4 male and 4 female) with ages between 19 and 27 years (23.4±3.10).
Ricardo Franco Lima, Miguel Camões, Filipe Manuel Clemente, Henrique de Oliveira Castro, Bruno Silva   +4 more
openaire   +6 more sources

Cardiovascular stress in football referees

Deutsche Zeitschrift für Sportmedizin/German Journal of Sports Medicine, 2022
Problem: As opposed to athletes, the cardiovascular strain of referees during a competition is neither systematically explored nor included in their cardiovascular screening programs. Methods: Twenty-one referees from the two upper Luxemburgish football divisions were monitored during and after a match with an ambulatory Holter electrocardiogram.
A Urhausen, JP Vivas, C Lambert, B Weiler   +3 more
openaire   +1 more source

Development of the Referee Shared Mental Models Measure (RSMMM)

Frontiers in Psychology, 2020
The concept of shared mental models refers to the shared understanding among team members about how they should behave in different situations. This article aimed to develop a new shared mental model measure, specifically designed for the refereeing ...
Jorge Sinval, Jorge Sinval, Jorge Sinval, Jorge Sinval, João Aragão e Pina, João Sinval, João Marôco, Catarina Marques Santos, Sjir Uitdewilligen, M. Travis Maynard, Ana Margarida Passos   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

How does spectator presence affect football? Home advantage remains in European top-class football matches played without spectators during the COVID-19 pandemic.

PLoS ONE, 2021
The present paper investigates factors contributing to the home advantage, by using the exceptional opportunity to study professional football matches played in the absence of spectators due to the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020.
Fabian Wunderlich, Matthias Weigelt, Robert Rein, Daniel Memmert   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Subjective experience, self-efficacy, and motivation of professional football referees during the COVID-19 pandemic

Humanities & Social Sciences Communications, 2023
The present multi-study article investigates the subjective experience of professional football (a.k.a. soccer) referees and players during the COVID-19 pandemic and the so-called ghost games (i.e., games without supporters).
Fabio Richlan, J. Lukas Thürmer, Jeremias Braid, Patrick Kastner, Michael Christian Leitner   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Juridical Analysis of Player Abuse of Referees in Soccer Matches

Indonesia Law Reform Journal, 2023
In football matches, there are often beatings (mistreatment) committed by players against referees. This study aims to analyze the mistreatment of players against referees in football matches, which can be categorized as criminal acts, and analyze ...
Haris Haris, Ilham Arif Budiman
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of Mental Fatigue on Football Referee Decision Making

Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani dan Olahraga
Referee is an important element in a football match. Just like an athlete, the mental aspect of a referee also greatly affects the performance of a football referee.
Yudi Nurcahya, Agus Rusdiana, Yusuf Hidayat, Dikdik Zafar Sidik, Muhamad Tafakur, H Herdiansyah   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evaluation of Third Degree Football Referees’ Physical Fitness at the Referees’ Football Training Centre in Baghdad City

Kufa Journal for Nursing Sciences, 2021
Background: The link between physical fitness and systematic training in the referees training center is one of the important basics that every athlete must follow in any sporting activity.
Mohammed H. Mahdi, Mohammed Khalifa
doaj   +1 more source

Examining self-efficacy levels of football referees

Baltic Journal of Health and Physical Activity, 2021
Background: This study examined football referees’ self-efficacy in relation to multiple variables. In this context, the aim of the research is to examine the self-efficacy of football referees according to various variables.
Sercan Kural, Faruk Aydin
doaj   +1 more source

Respect? An investigation into the experience of referees in association football [PDF]

International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 2017
This article focuses on the response by 2056 football referees across all 51 County Football Associations in England, the Isle of Man, Jersey and Guernsey to an online survey conducted from 30 September 2015 to 30 November 2015 regarding their experience of officiating since the implementation of a Respect programme in 2008 by the English Football ...
Cleland, J, O'Gorman, Jimmy, Webb, T
openaire   +4 more sources