Results 21 to 30 of about 282,556 (288)

Cardiovascular stress in football referees

Deutsche Zeitschrift für Sportmedizin/German Journal of Sports Medicine, 2022
Problem: As opposed to athletes, the cardiovascular strain of referees during a competition is neither systematically explored nor included in their cardiovascular screening programs. Methods: Twenty-one referees from the two upper Luxemburgish football divisions were monitored during and after a match with an ambulatory Holter electrocardiogram.
A Urhausen, JP Vivas, C Lambert, B Weiler   +3 more
openaire   +1 more source

Comparative Study Between 2nd and 3rd Class Football Referees InYo –Yo test Results

التربية الرياضية, 2020
The aim of the research is to compare the results of 2nd class football referees with 3rd class football referees in physical fitness test Yo – Yo test.
محسن علي نصيف
doaj   +1 more source

Does the Video Assistant Referee (VAR) mitigate referee bias on professional football?

PLoS ONE, 2023
The purpose of the paper is to check whether the introduction of the VAR system mitigated the referee bias against away teams. The dataset comprises 2279 matches played in the first tier of the Brazilian League from 2016 to 2021.
Thadeu Gasparetto, Kirill Loktionov
doaj   +3 more sources

Why do referees end their careers and which factors determine the duration of a referee’s career?

Current Issues in Sport Science, 2017
Against the background that the number of referees has been falling in recent years, the German Football Association (DFB) needs to answer two key questions: (i) Why do referees end their careers, and, (ii) which factors determine the duration of referee
Christian Rullang, Eike Emrich, Christian Pierdzioch   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Exploring the motivations and expectations in the amateur football referee

Journal of Physical Education, 2022
The purpose of this study was to understand the differences between male and female motivations and experiences of being football referee. A semi-structure qualitative interview was made to eighth football referees (4 male and 4 female) with ages between 19 and 27 years (23.4±3.10).
Ricardo Franco Lima, Miguel Camões, Filipe Manuel Clemente, Henrique de Oliveira Castro, Bruno Silva   +4 more
openaire   +6 more sources

Reaching older people with PA delivered in football clubs: the reach, adoption and implementation characteristics of the Extra Time Programme. [PDF]

, 2015
Background Older adults (OA) represent a core priority group for physical activity and Public Health policy. As a result, significant interest is placed on how to optimise adherence to interventions promoting these approaches.
Parnell, Daniel, Hargreaves, J, Parnell, D, Zoe Rutherford, McKenna, J, Rigby, Michael, Jackie Hargreaves, Rigby, M, Richardson, D, David Richardson, Zwolinsky, S, Trotter, L, Richardson, David, Michael Rigby, Pringle, A, Lizzie Trotter, Pringle, Andy, Daniel Parnell, Rutherford, Zoe, Rutherford, Z, Stephen Zwolinsky, Trotter, Lizzie, Jim McKenna, Hargreaves, Jackie, McKenna, Jim, Zwolinsky, Stephen, Andy Pringle   +26 more
core   +2 more sources

Development of the Referee Shared Mental Models Measure (RSMMM)

Frontiers in Psychology, 2020
The concept of shared mental models refers to the shared understanding among team members about how they should behave in different situations. This article aimed to develop a new shared mental model measure, specifically designed for the refereeing ...
Jorge Sinval, Jorge Sinval, Jorge Sinval, Jorge Sinval, João Aragão e Pina, João Sinval, João Marôco, Catarina Marques Santos, Sjir Uitdewilligen, M. Travis Maynard, Ana Margarida Passos   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

How does spectator presence affect football? Home advantage remains in European top-class football matches played without spectators during the COVID-19 pandemic.

PLoS ONE, 2021
The present paper investigates factors contributing to the home advantage, by using the exceptional opportunity to study professional football matches played in the absence of spectators due to the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020.
Fabian Wunderlich, Matthias Weigelt, Robert Rein, Daniel Memmert   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of Mental Fatigue on Football Referee Decision Making

Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani dan Olahraga
Referee is an important element in a football match. Just like an athlete, the mental aspect of a referee also greatly affects the performance of a football referee.
Yudi Nurcahya, Agus Rusdiana, Yusuf Hidayat, Dikdik Zafar Sidik, Muhamad Tafakur, H Herdiansyah   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Subjective experience, self-efficacy, and motivation of professional football referees during the COVID-19 pandemic

Humanities & Social Sciences Communications, 2023
The present multi-study article investigates the subjective experience of professional football (a.k.a. soccer) referees and players during the COVID-19 pandemic and the so-called ghost games (i.e., games without supporters).
Fabio Richlan, J. Lukas Thürmer, Jeremias Braid, Patrick Kastner, Michael Christian Leitner   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source