Results 11 to 20 of about 53,424 (299)

The 12th man?: refereeing bias in English and German soccer [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
The paper investigates potential bias in awards of player disciplinary sanctions, in the form of cautions (yellow cards) and dismissals (red cards) by referees in the English Premier League and the German Bundesliga.
Babatunde Buraimo   +9 more
core   +5 more sources

Referee list

open access: yesVitae, 2012
Referee ...
Revista Vitae
doaj   +5 more sources

Growing a peer review culture among graduate students [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Usual processes for pursuing education excellence in a graduate program are candidate selection, coursework, research, and thesis defense. This paper is an experience report on a complementary approach: the growing of a peer review culture among graduate
Possamai, Osmar   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Why do referees end their careers and which factors determine the duration of a referee’s career?

open access: yesCurrent Issues in Sport Science, 2017
Against the background that the number of referees has been falling in recent years, the German Football Association (DFB) needs to answer two key questions: (i) Why do referees end their careers, and, (ii) which factors determine the duration of referee
Christian Rullang   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Determination of factors affecting the development processes of active fencing referees in Turkey

open access: yesROL Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 2023
The objective of this study is to determine and interpret the opinions of the fencing referees who are actively involved in the competitions in our country on the issues affecting their development processes.
Tuncay Sarıipek, Yusuf Barsbuğa
doaj   +1 more source

Effectiveness of a Technical Educational Program and its Effects on Improving Referee Skills for Soccer Referees (Third Grade) [PDF]

open access: yesMağallaẗ Buḥūṯ Al-Tarbiyyaẗ Al-Badaniyyaẗ wa ʿulūm Al-Rīyāḍaẗ, 2023
The current research aims to design a technical educational program for improving referee performance skills for third grad soccer referees and to use it in identifying the referee performance skills among third grade soccer referees in the Egyptian ...
محمد معروف عيد منصور
doaj   +1 more source

Juridical Analysis of Player Abuse of Referees in Soccer Matches

open access: yesIndonesia Law Reform Journal, 2023
In football matches, there are often beatings (mistreatment) committed by players against referees. This study aims to analyze the mistreatment of players against referees in football matches, which can be categorized as criminal acts, and analyze ...
Haris Haris, Ilham Arif Budiman
doaj   +1 more source

Analyzing the Relationship between Leisure Time Satisfaction and Resilience Levels of Football Referees

open access: yesSportif Bakış Spor ve Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 2023
The present study aimed to examine the relationship between football referees' leisure satisfaction and their resilience. The study was designed according to correlational cross sectional study and 129 football referees working in Ankara consisted the ...
Sercan KURAL, Faruk AYDIN
doaj   +1 more source

The Role of the Arbitrator in Finding the Truth

open access: yesBulletin of the Transilvania University of Braşov: Series VII: Social Sciences, Law, 2022
The study on the role of the arbitrator in finding out the truth aims to highlight the specific elements of the arbitration procedure, considering that it must be carried out with the application and observance of the principles of the civil ...
Anca R. Bularca
doaj   +1 more source

Twelve eyes see more than eight. Referee bias and the introduction of additional assistant referees in soccer.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2020
This study is the first to investigate whether the introduction of additional assistant referees in the UEFA Europa League (2009-2010 season) and the UEFA Champions League (2010-2011 season) was associated with lower referee bias in terms of home and ...
Andrea Albanese   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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