Results 11 to 20 of about 5,762,684 (230)
THE INFLUENCE OF SOCIAL FORCES: EVIDENCE FROM THE BEHAVIOR OF FOOTBALL REFEREES [PDF]
Analyzing the neutrality of referees during 12 German premier league (1. Bundesliga) soccer seasons, this paper documents evidence that social forces influence agents’ decisions. Referees, who are appointed to be impartial, tend to favor the home team by systematically awarding more stoppage time in close matches in which the home team is behind. They
Thomas Dohmen
openalex +3 more sources
In a study conducted for referees, it was concluded that existing training programs need to be complemented with content in the field of pedagogy and developmental psychology (Ploszaj et al., 2021). The aim of this study is to examine the zest for work levels of trained referees actively working for the Turkish Hockey Federation and the mobbing ...
Ali Yıldırım, Yunus Gür
openalex +3 more sources
Manifestation of Prosocial and Antisocial Behavior in a Basketball Match
Research background and hypothesis. The number of studies examining moral issues in sport has increased but we still lack research about actual behavior of athletes during the match.
Saulius Šukys +3 more
doaj +2 more sources
Gaze behavior and decision-making among handball referees: exploring gender and expertise differences [PDF]
Background Gaze behavior has been extensively studied in various sports, yet research on handball referees remains limited. Understanding gaze behavior in handball officiating is crucial for enhancing training programs, particularly for novice referees.
Jacek Świdwa +2 more
openaire +4 more sources
Trustworthy High-Performance Multiplayer Games with Trust-but-Verify Protocol Sensor Validation [PDF]
Multiplayer online video games are a multibillion-dollar industry, to which widespread cheating presents a significant threat. Game designers compromise on game security to meet demanding performance targets, but reduced security increases the risk of ...
Alexander Joens +2 more
doaj +2 more sources
MENTAL SKILLS AND BEHAVIORAL COPING STRATEGIES INELITE FOOTBALL REFEREES
The level of development of modern professional football imposes higher and higher demands on the mental health of football referees. A mentally well-prepared football referee would counter the means of influence more effectively, which is a basic prerequisite for making correct and timely decisions.
И.М. ИВАНОВ, G. Ignatov
openalex +4 more sources
Referees' Decision Making Behavior and the Sport Home Advantage Phenomenon
The aim of this investigation was to examine the decision making behavior of soccer officials (referees) in English Premiership matches to establish whether a bias, as perceived by the media and professional players, does or does not exist. Using notational analysis, this investigation used three trained professional soccer referees to assess the ...
G. Lovell, Ross Newell, J. Parker
semanticscholar +2 more sources
UNSPORTSMANLIKE BEHAVIORS IN THE TURKISH BASKETBALL AND SOCCER LEAGUES FROM THE VIEW OF REFEREES
The purpose of this study is to analyze the unsportsmanlike behaviors the basketball and soccer referees are subject to and reveal the differences in unsportsmanlike behaviors between the leagues. There are 192 basketball, 129 soccer referees officiating in Turkey’s league of basketball and soccer in the season of 2007-2008, participated in this study.
Bahri Gürpınar, Özbay Güven
+6 more sources
Analysis on match factor change according to introducing VAR system in K League [PDF]
Purpose The purpose of this study is to analyze the changes in the game factors since the introduction of the VAR system and discuss the meaning of the changes in the K-League.
Ji-Eum Cho, Jae-Hyoo Shin
doaj +1 more source

