Results 11 to 20 of about 5,762,684 (230)

THE INFLUENCE OF SOCIAL FORCES: EVIDENCE FROM THE BEHAVIOR OF FOOTBALL REFEREES [PDF]

open access: greenEconomic Inquiry, 2008
Analyzing the neutrality of referees during 12 German premier league (1. Bundesliga) soccer seasons, this paper documents evidence that social forces influence agents’ decisions. Referees, who are appointed to be impartial, tend to favor the home team by systematically awarding more stoppage time in close matches in which the home team is behind. They
Thomas Dohmen
openalex   +3 more sources

An Investigation of Exposure of Attending Referee Training Hockey Referees to Mobbing Behaviors and Their Zest for Work Levels: Example of Referees Attending University Education

open access: hybridJournal of Educational Issues, 2022
In a study conducted for referees, it was concluded that existing training programs need to be complemented with content in the field of pedagogy and developmental psychology (Ploszaj et al., 2021). The aim of this study is to examine the zest for work levels of trained referees actively working for the Turkish Hockey Federation and the mobbing ...
Ali Yıldırım, Yunus Gür
openalex   +3 more sources

Manifestation of Prosocial and Antisocial Behavior in a Basketball Match

open access: yesBaltic Journal of Sport and Health Sciences, 2018
Research background and hypothesis. The number of studies examining moral issues in sport has increased but we still lack research about actual behavior of athletes during the match.
Saulius Šukys   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Gaze behavior and decision-making among handball referees: exploring gender and expertise differences [PDF]

open access: yesPeerJ
Background Gaze behavior has been extensively studied in various sports, yet research on handball referees remains limited. Understanding gaze behavior in handball officiating is crucial for enhancing training programs, particularly for novice referees.
Jacek Świdwa   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Trustworthy High-Performance Multiplayer Games with Trust-but-Verify Protocol Sensor Validation [PDF]

open access: yesSensors
Multiplayer online video games are a multibillion-dollar industry, to which widespread cheating presents a significant threat. Game designers compromise on game security to meet demanding performance targets, but reduced security increases the risk of ...
Alexander Joens   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

MENTAL SKILLS AND BEHAVIORAL COPING STRATEGIES INELITE FOOTBALL REFEREES

open access: diamondTRAKIA JOURNAL OF SCIENCES
The level of development of modern professional football imposes higher and higher demands on the mental health of football referees. A mentally well-prepared football referee would counter the means of influence more effectively, which is a basic prerequisite for making correct and timely decisions.
И.М. ИВАНОВ, G. Ignatov
openalex   +4 more sources

Referees' Decision Making Behavior and the Sport Home Advantage Phenomenon

open access: yes, 2014
The aim of this investigation was to examine the decision making behavior of soccer officials (referees) in English Premiership matches to establish whether a bias, as perceived by the media and professional players, does or does not exist. Using notational analysis, this investigation used three trained professional soccer referees to assess the ...
G. Lovell, Ross Newell, J. Parker
semanticscholar   +2 more sources

UNSPORTSMANLIKE BEHAVIORS IN THE TURKISH BASKETBALL AND SOCCER LEAGUES FROM THE VIEW OF REFEREES

open access: greenPamukkale Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 2012
The purpose of this study is to analyze the unsportsmanlike behaviors the basketball and soccer referees are subject to and reveal the differences in unsportsmanlike behaviors between the leagues. There are 192 basketball, 129 soccer referees officiating in Turkey’s league of basketball and soccer in the season of 2007-2008, participated in this study.
Bahri Gürpınar, Özbay Güven
  +6 more sources

Analysis on match factor change according to introducing VAR system in K League [PDF]

open access: yesCheyuk gwahag yeon-gu, 2021
Purpose The purpose of this study is to analyze the changes in the game factors since the introduction of the VAR system and discuss the meaning of the changes in the K-League.
Ji-Eum Cho, Jae-Hyoo Shin
doaj   +1 more source

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