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Similarity and difference of potential evapotranspiration and reference crop evapotranspiration – a review

Agricultural Water Management, 2020
Potential evapotranspiration (ETp) and reference crop evapotranspiration (ETo) differ in their developments, concepts, equations and application fields, however, many researchers have mixed the utilization of the two terms.
Robert Horton, Keyu Xiang
exaly   +3 more sources

Reference Crop Evapotranspiration from Temperature

Applied Engineering in Agriculture, 1985
MEASURED lysimeter evapotranspiration of Alta fescue grass (a cool season grass) is taken as an index of reference crop evapotranspiration (ETo). An equation is presented that estimates ETo from measured values of daily or mean values of maximum and minimum temperature. This equation is compared with various other methods for estimating ETo.
G. Hargreaves, Z. Samani
semanticscholar   +2 more sources

Neuro-fuzzy estimation of reference crop evapotranspiration by neuro fuzzy logic based on weather conditions

Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 2020
Reference evapotranspiration (ET0) is considered and one of the most valuable parameter for hydrological, climatological investigation and water resources management as well.
Miloš Milovančević   +2 more
exaly   +2 more sources

Reference crop evapotranspiration determined with a modified Makkink equation

Hydrological Processes, 1998
A modified version of the Makkink equation is shown to be a suitable alternative for Penman's formula for the determination of the crop reference evapotranspiration Eref that is used in the so-called crop factor approach. Makkink's equation requires solar radiation and temperature data only. Since 1987 the Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute has
DeBruin, H.A.R., Lablans, W.N.
exaly   +3 more sources

Neural computing modeling of the reference crop evapotranspiration

Environmental Modelling and Software, 2012
Reference crop evapotranspiration (ET"o) estimation is of importance in irrigation water management for the calculation of crop water requirements and its scheduling, in rainfall-runoff modeling and in numerous other water resources studies. Due to its importance, several direct and indirect methods have been employed to determine the reference crop ...
Rabee Rustum, Adebayo Adeloye
exaly   +2 more sources

Sensitivity analysis of the reference crop evapotranspiration in a humid region

Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2019
This study examined the sensitivity of reference crop evapotranspiration (ET0) to climatic variables in a humid region in Iran. ET0 was estimated using the FAO-56 Penman-Monteith (PMF-56), Blaney-Criddle (BC), and Hargreaves-Samani (HG) methods. Sensitivity analysis was performed by two distinct methods which were (i) changing the value of a certain ...
S. M. Biazar, Y. Dinpashoh, V. Singh
semanticscholar   +3 more sources

Trends in reference crop evapotranspiration in Urmia Lake basin

Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 2020
Evapotranspiration is one of the main important components of hydrologic cycle. Trend analysis of reference crop evapotranspiration (ET0) provides useful information for understanding the crop water requirements associated with climate change. In this study, monotonic trends were analyzed in monthly, seasonal, and annual timescales at the nine stations
Y. Dinpashoh, O. Babamiri
semanticscholar   +2 more sources

Optimized empirical model based on whale optimization algorithm for simulate daily reference crop evapotranspiration in different climatic regions of China

Journal of Hydrology, 2022
• The accuracy of the temperature, radiation and hybrid models improved by 12.05 %, 11.06% and 10.46% after being optimized by WOA. • The estimation accuracy of the temperature, radiation and hybrid models optimized by the whale algorithm were higher ...
Zongjun Wu   +10 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Crop coefficient, reference crop evapotranspiration and water demand of dry‐season Boro rice as affected by climate variability: A case study from northeast Bangladesh

Irrigation and Drainage, 2022
Climate variability and change significantly influence crop water demand by affecting crop coefficient (Kc), reference crop evapotranspiration (ETo, a grass reference) and potential crop evapotranspiration (ETc).
M. Rahman   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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