Influence of the Reference Electrode on the Performance of Single‐Electrode Triboelectric Nanogenerators and the Optimization Strategies [PDF]
Advanced Science, 2023 Owing to their unique advantages, single‐electrode triboelectric nanogenerators (SETENGs) have gained wide attention and have been applied in myriad areas, especially in the burgeoning flexible/wearable electronics.
Zetong Chen +10 more
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Two-Channel Graphene pH Sensor Using Semi-Ionic Fluorinated Graphene Reference Electrode [PDF]
Sensors, 2020 A reference electrode is necessary for the working of ion-sensitive field-effect transistor (ISFET)-type sensors in electrolyte solutions. The Ag/AgCl electrode is normally used as a reference electrode.
Dae Hoon Kim +5 more
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Microfabricated Reference Electrodes and their Biosensing Applications [PDF]
Sensors, 2010 Over the past two decades, there has been an increasing trend towards miniaturization of both biological and chemical sensors and their integration with miniaturized sample pre-processing and analysis systems.
M. Jamal Deen +5 more
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Is the Reference Electrode Location Important for the Electromyography Evaluation of the Pelvic Floor in Urodynamic Studies? [PDF]
International Neurourology Journal, 2022 Purpose Perineal electromyography (EMG) is a crucial part of urodynamic studies. Many researchers focused on the standardization of techniques in urodynamics, but no study has yet evaluated the differences with various reference electrode placements. The
Ali Tekin +7 more
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Encyclopedia, 2023 A reference electrode is a half-cell (an electrode) with a stable, well-defined and highly reproducible electrode potential. A vast number of electrodes have been developed for different applications. They are briefly presented. For the common types, the
Jessica Roscher, Rudolf Holze
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A dynamic selection method for reference electrode in SSVEP-based BCI. [PDF]
PLoS ONE, 2014 In SSVEP-based Brain-Computer Interface (BCI), it is very important to get an evoked EEG with a high signal to noise ratio (SNR). The SNR of SSVEP is fundamentally related to the characteristics of stimulus, such as its intensity and frequency, and it is
Zhenghua Wu, Sheng Su
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The Integration of Reference Electrode for ISFET Ion Sensors Using Fluorothiophenol-Treated rGO [PDF]
Biosensors, 2023 Ion-sensitive field-effect transistors (ISFETs) detect specific ions in solutions that enable straightforward, fast, and inexpensive sensors compared to other benchtop equipment. However, a conventional reference electrode (RE) such as Ag/AgCl is limited
Dae Hoon Kim +6 more
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Voltammetry Peak Tracking for Longer-Lasting and Reference-Electrode-Free Electrochemical Biosensors [PDF]
Biosensors, 2022 Electrochemical aptamer-based sensors offer reagent-free and continuous analyte measurement but often suffer from poor longevity and potential drift even with a robust 3-electrode system.
Adam McHenry +2 more
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A polarizable reference electrode
Electrochemistry Communications, 2022 A problem often encountered in polarization studies at water (w)/organic solvent (o) interfaces is the poor stability of the potential of the reference electrode connected to the organic solvent phase (o).
Vladimír Mareček
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On the mechanism of the bipolar reference electrode. [PDF]
Analyst, 2023 Conditions under which the bipolar reference electrode (BPRE) acts as a true reference electrode or an unusually stable quasi-reference electrode (BPQRE) are elucidated. This novel reference electrode overcomes many drawbacks of fritted electrodes.
Walker NL, Dick JE.
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