Results 41 to 50 of about 2,982 (265)

Effects of varying solar-view geometry and canopy structure on solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence and PRI

International Journal of Applied Earth Observations and Geoinformation, 2020
The increasing amount of continuous time series of solar-induced fluorescence (SIF) and vegetation indices (e.g. Photochemical Reflectance Index, PRI) acquired with high temporal (sub-minute) frequencies is foreseen to allow tracking of the structural ...
Khelvi Biriukova, Marco Celesti, Anton Evdokimov, Javier Pacheco-Labrador, Tommaso Julitta, Mirco Migliavacca, Claudia Giardino, Franco Miglietta, Roberto Colombo, Cinzia Panigada, Micol Rossini   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Estimating the irradiance spectrum from measurements in a limited number of spectral bands

, 2006
Accurate measurement and characterisation of fluctuations in the irradiance environment is important for many areas of optical remote sensing. This paper describes a method of estimating spectral irradiance over the region 400 – 1000 nm from the radiance
Milton, E.J., Rollin, E.M.
core   +1 more source

Analysing the significance of small conformational changes and low occupancy states in serial crystallographic data

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
This protocol paper outlines methods to establish the success of a time‐resolved serial crystallographic experiment, by means of statistical analysis of timepoint data in reciprocal space and models in real space. We show how to amplify the signal from excited states to visualise structural changes in successful experiments.
Jake Hill, Yelyzaveta Pulnova, Elke De Zitter, Helen M. Ginn, Briony A. Yorke   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reflection anisotropy spectroscopy of biological molecules with the 4GLS source [PDF]

physica status solidi c, 2008
AbstractThe main characteristics of the UK Fourth Generation Light Source (4GLS) are described. It is explained how the output of 4GLS could be used in studies of biological systems using Reflection Anisotropy Spectroscopy (RAS). (© 2008 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)
Weightman, P., Bowler, M., Clarke, J. A., Farrell, T., Flavell, W.; id_orcid 0000-0002-2457-3669, Harrison, P., Martin, D. S., Papiz, M. Z., Poole, M. A., Quinn, F., Seddon, E. A., Smith, C. I., Smith, S., Surman, M.   +13 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Value of MRI Outcomes for Preventive and Early‐Stage Trials in Spinocerebellar Ataxias 1 and 3

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To examine the value of MRI outcomes as endpoints for preventive and early‐stage trials of two polyglutamine spinocerebellar ataxias (SCAs). Methods A cohort of 100 participants (23 SCA1, 63 SCA3, median Scale for the Assessment and Rating of Ataxia (SARA) score = 5, 42% preataxic, and 14 gene‐negative controls) was scanned at 3T up ...
Thiago J. R. Rezende, Emilien Petit, Young Woo Park, Sophie Tezenas du Montcel, James M. Joers, Jonathan M. DuBois, H. Moore Arnold, Michal Povazan, Ipek Özdemir, Guita Banan, Romain Valabregue, Philipp Ehses, Jennifer Faber, Chiadi U. Onyike, Peter B. Barker, Jeremy D. Schmahmann, Eva‐Maria Ratai, Sub H. Subramony, Thomas H. Mareci, Khalaf O. Bushara, Henry Paulson, Thomas Klockgether, Alexandra Durr, Tetsuo Ashizawa, Christophe Lenglet, Gülin Öz, READISCA Investigators   +26 more
wiley   +1 more source

Basic Concepts and Interfacial Aspects of High-Efficiency III-V Multijunction Solar Cells

CHIMIA, 2007
Among various types of solar cells, MOVPE-grown triple-junction III-V compound semiconductors are today's most efficient photovoltaic devices with conversion efficiencies exceeding 40%.
B. Erol Sağol, Ulf Seidel, Nadine Szabó, Klaus Schwarzburg, Thomas Hannappel   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Investigation of Laser Ablation and Brush Pre‐Treatments for AlCu Cold Roll Bonding in Oxygen‐Free Conditions

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
It is shown that laser ablation pretreatment under oxygen‐free conditions enables copper–aluminium bonding at significantly lower deformation degrees and improved properties compared to mechanical brushing. Laser ablation further increases interface contact area and induces favourable residual stress states and microstructural compatibility ...
Khemais Barienti, Finn‐Lennard Janthur, Selina Raumel, Sascha Jan Zimmermann, Sarah Seffer, René Gustus, Sebastian Herbst, Marc C. Wurz, Ludger Overmeyer, Wolfgang Maus‐Friedrichs, Hans Jürgen Maier, Florian Nürnberger   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Single-Fiber Reflectance Spectroscopy of Isotropic-Scattering Medium: An Analytic Perspective to the Ratio-of-Remission in Steady-State Measurements

Photonics, 2014
Recent focused Monte Carlo and experimental studies on steady-state single-fiber reflectance spectroscopy (SfRS) from a biologically relevant scattering medium have revealed that, as the dimensionless reduced scattering of the medium increases, the SfRS ...
Daqing Piao, Joel W. Slaton
doaj   +1 more source

Thermodynamic Pathways of Nonequilibrium Solidification in Wire‐Arc Additive Manufacturing Fe‐Based Multicomponent Alloy Structures

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Geometry‐driven thermal behavior in wire‐arc additive manufacturing (WAAM) influences microstructural evolution during nonequilibrium solidification of a chemically complex Fe–Cr–Nb–W–Mo–C nanocomposite system. By comparing different deposits configurations, distinct entropy–cooling rate correlations, segregation, and carbide evolution are revealed ...
Blanca Palacios, Anthony Gonzalez, Aleksander Aleman, Tyler Dolmetsch, Tanaji Paul, Arvind Agarwal   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Composition‐Tuned Enhancement of the Anomalous Nernst Effect in FeCo–Pt Thin Films on Rigid and Flexible Substrates

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Disordered (Fe50Co50)1−xPtx thin films exhibit a pronounced anomalous Nernst effect (ANE) with a strong composition dependence on both rigid and flexible substrates. The transverse thermoelectric response peaks near 22.5 at.% Pt, accompanied by enhanced αxy/σxy scaling, thermal transport, and ANE sensitivity.
Mojtaba Mohammadi, Hiroyuki Awano, Kenji Tanabe   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source