Results 111 to 120 of about 70,438 (150)

Alcohol binge-drinking damage on the vestibulo-oculomotor reflex

European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, 2020
Binge drinking is associated with several adverse effects in multiple organs. This study aimed at evaluating the effects of a binge-like-drinking on the vestibulo-oculomotor reflex (VOR) using the video Head Impulse Test (vHIT) and the functional Head Impulse Test (fHIT).Eleven healthy men (age range 32-35 years) with moderate drinking habits and no ...
Martellucci S., Ralli M., Attanasio G., Russo Francesca Yoshie., Marcelli V., Greco A., Gallo A., Fiore M., Petrella C., Ferraguti G., Ceccanti M., de Vincentiis M.   +11 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Cervico-Ocular Reflex After Labyrinthine Damage

1988
The effects of peripheral vestibular damage on eye motility consist of both eye nystagmus and impairment of vestibulo-ocular reflexes (VOR’s). Although the compensation of nystagmus is complete in the light (Schaefer and Meyer 1973), the recovery of the VOR was less than complete after unilateral and bilateral labyrinthine lesions (Baarsma and ...
PETTOROSSI V. E., FERRARESI, Aldo, A. FERRARESI, FEDELI R., SANTARELLI R.   +4 more
openaire   +5 more sources

HABITUATION OF THE ORIENTING REFLEX IN BRAIN DAMAGED PATIENTS

Psychophysiology, 1971
ABSTRACTHabituation and dishabituation of the heart rate, skin conductance, and alpha blocking components of the orienting reflex to an auditory stimulus were examined for brain‐damaged and non‐brain‐damaged Ss. The non‐brain‐damaged group displayed the expected habituation for all of these response variables but the brain‐damaged group displayed ...
F A, Holloway, O A, Parsons
openaire   +2 more sources

A ‘GAG’ reflex prevents repair of the damaged CNS

Trends in Neurosciences, 2008
The extracellular matrix of the central nervous system (CNS) serves as both a supporting structure for cells and a rich source of signaling molecules that can influence cell proliferation, survival, migration and differentiation. A large proportion of this matrix is composed of proteoglycans--proteins with long chains of polysaccharides, called ...
Larry S, Sherman, Stephen A, Back
openaire   +2 more sources

Conditioned motor reflexes in cats with damage to the hippocampus

Experimental Brain Research, 1972
Hippocampal damage in cats led to: a) A temporary suppression of previously elaborated motor feeding conditioned reflexes (CR); b) A retardation (nearly twice) in the rate of elaboration of a new CR; c) A marked prolongation of latency of CR; d) A disinhibition of negative CR.
L S, Gambarian, I N, Koval, A A, Garibian, J S, Sarkisian   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Recovery of vestibulo-ocular reflex in vestibular neuronitis depending on severity of vestibulo-ocular reflex damage

Vestnik otorinolaringologii, 2019
The aim of this study is to evaluate clinical symptoms and recovery of vestibule-ocular reflex (VOR) in patients with vestibular neuronitis (VN) in dependence on severity of VOR damage according to video head impulse test (vHIT).45 patients with VN and superior or both superior and inferior vestibular nerves involvement were recruited and horizontal ...
V T, Pal'chun, A L, Guseva, E V, Baybakova, A A, Makoeva   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Conditioned motor reflexes in cats with damage to the globus pallidus

Experimental Brain Research, 1971
1. Unilateral destruction of globus pallidus does not influence natural conditioned reflexes. Bilateral destruction results in temporary disappearance of natural as well as artificial conditioned motor reflexes. Further training is necessary for the reestablishment of these reflexes.
L S, Gambarian, A A, Garibian, J S, Sarkisian, V O, Ganadian   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

[Segmental reflexes after sciatic nerve damage in rats given thyroxine].

Neirofiziologiia = Neurophysiology, 1993
Amplitude of the L5 segmental reflex responses 20 min. before and after intraperitoneal introduction of obsidan, clopheline and finoptine was recorded in experiments on spinalized and thyroxinized rats which 3 weeks before have endured transection of the sciatic nerve.
I Ia, Serdiuchenko, G E, Koropova, M B, Shcherbinina   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

The Formation and Extinction of Conditioned Reflexes in “Brain-Damaged” and Mongoloid Children

The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 1959
The terms “brain-damaged” or “brain-injured” when applied to children refers to a combination of psychologic functions that are presumed to originate in pre-natal, peri-natal or infantile insults to the cerebrum. The category is entirely behavioral (4, 5) and implies that any of a number of kinds of cerebral damage will result in a common pattern of ...
H G, BIRCH, H, DEMB
openaire   +2 more sources

Effect of amiridine on conditioned reflex in rats with damaged hippocampus

Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine, 1997
It is shown that even after partial damage to the hippocampus in male rats by quinolinic acid, which causes selective degeneration of hippocampal neurons, their conditioned reflex to time remains impaired for a period of several months. Treatment with amiridine improves the learning of time-interval estimation by such rats and promotes compensatory ...
T. A. Mering, E. N. Kuleshova, I. V. Viktorov, Yu. V. Burov   +3 more
openaire   +1 more source