Results 81 to 90 of about 1,694,294 (282)

Inhibition of Glial Activation and Subsequent Reduction in White Matter Damage through Supplementation with a Combined Extract of Wheat Bran, Citrus Peel, and Jujube in a Rat Model of Vascular Dementia

open access: yesCurrent Issues in Molecular Biology
Vascular dementia (VaD) is the second most common type of dementia after Alzheimer’s disease. In our previous studies, we showed that wheat bran extract (WBE) reduced white matter damage in a rat VaD model and improved memory in a human clinical trial ...
Ki Hong Kim   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evaluation of Acoustic Reflex and Reflex Decay Tests in Geriatric Group [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Objective: To determine average acoustic reflex thresholds in geriatric groups by assessing ipsilateral and contralateral acoustic reflex and reflex decay tests.Methods: A total of 25 elders between ages 65-84 years (74.3±5.4) and 25 individuals between ...
Nebi Mustafa Gümüş   +13 more
core   +1 more source

Smart Nanotechnologies for Multimodal Neuromodulation and Brain Interfacing

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Recent advances in smart nanotechnologies are expanding the toolbox for brain interfacing, from wireless neuromodulation and high‐resolution sensing to targeted delivery within the central nervous system. By combining responsive nanomaterials with bioinspired design, these platforms enable multimodal interactions with neurons and glia, while also ...
Tommaso Curiale   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pupillometry in Diseases of the Retina and Optic Nerve

open access: yesOftalʹmologiâ
Changes in pupillary reflex parameters depend on the state of the visual analyzer and nervous system. Pupillometry is an accurate andeasy-to-use method for diagnosing pupillary reflex, which can detect pathology at the preclinical level.
M. A. Frolov   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Puzzle of Vestibular Physiology in a Meniere’s Disease Acute Attack

open access: yesCase Reports in Otolaryngology, 2015
The aim of this paper is to present for the first time the functional evaluation of each of the vestibular receptors in the six semicircular canals in a patient diagnosed with Meniere’s disease during an acute attack.
Marta Martinez-Lopez   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS)

open access: yesJournal of Health Sciences, 2015
Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS), once known as reflex sympathetic dystrophy, Sudeck's dystrophy and causalgia, is a pain syndrome with indistinctive pathophysiology and unpredictable clinical course.
Dijana Avdic   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gestational Hypoxia Disrupts Medial Ganglionic Eminence Progenitor Dynamics and Interneuron Development in Schizophrenia

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
FES‐derived MGE spheroids exhibit progenitor‐stage alterations in developmental trajectory and hypoxia‐responsive transcriptional programs, followed by functional disruption. Gestational hypoxia recapitulates impaired progenitor proliferation, shortened cell‐cycle progression, interneuron developmental abnormalities, and schizophrenia‐like behaviors in
Peiyan Ni   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

The stapedial reflex as an early indicator of cis-platinum ototoxicity [PDF]

open access: yes, 1994
This paper discusses a study to determine whether changes in stapedial reflex thresholds can be utilized as an early indicator of cochlear damage with ongoing cid-platinum ...
Kark, Fiona
core   +1 more source

Utility of otoacoustic emissions and olivocochlear reflex in predicting vulnerability to noise-induced inner ear damage

open access: yesNoise and Health, 2018
Aim: The aim of the present study was to explore the possible utility of otoacoustic emissions (OAEs) and efferent system strength to determine vulnerability to noise exposure in a clinical setting.
Sarantis Blioskas   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Targeting CXCR2 in Nociceptive Sensory Neurons Offers Novel Therapeutic Potentials for Postoperative Pain

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Tissue incision induces CXCL5 release, which activates neuronal CXCR2 on incision‐innervating sensory neurons. Neuronal CXCR2 couples with TRPA1 to drive mechanical pain and engages p38 MAPK signaling to upregulate TRPV1 and promote heat pain. Targeted Cxcr2 knockdown relieves incisional pain while preserving CXCR2‐dependent neutrophil responses ...
Yushuang Pan   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

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