Results 71 to 80 of about 138,992 (294)

From Nature to Engineering: Mortar Volume and Interfacial Mechanics in Bioinspired Ceramics

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Inspired by natural armors like nacre, this study explores how varying the volume fraction of the soft mortar layer impacts the interfacial strength and toughness of bioinspired ceramics. Experimental and computational analysis reveals that higher mortar volumes increase energy dissipation but reduce interfacial stiffness, offering insights for ...
Ehsan Azad   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Efficient and Scalable Radiative Cooling for Photovoltaics Using Solution‐Processable and Solar‐Transparent Mesoporous Nanoparticles

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Graded refractive index (GRI) structures are prepared from the layer‐by‐layer spray coating of the mesoporous SiO2 nanoparticles, showing high solar transparency and thermal emissivity. Under outdoor conditions, after 50 days, the GRI‐coated photovoltaics show on average 6.65 ± 1.48 °C lower than that of the non‐coated references, maintaining 80.9 ± 8 ...
Heesuk Jung   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

ASSESSMENT OF THE CONTENT OF PROINFLAMMATORY CYTOKINES IN LACRIMAL FLUID AFTER FORMATION OF CORNEAL FLAP USING MECHANICAL MICROKERATOME AND FEMTOSECOND LASER

open access: yesОфтальмохирургия, 2015
Purpose. To perform a comparative analysis of interleukins IL-8 and IL-1β concentration in the lacrimal fluid of patients after the Lasik and Femto-Lasik operations.Materials and methods.
K. B. Burilov   +2 more
doaj  

Biomimetic Design of Biocompatible Neural Probes for Deep Brain Signal Monitoring and Stimulation: Super Static Interface for Immune Response‐Enhanced Contact

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Ultrathin, flexible neural probes are developed with an innovative, biomimetic design incorporating brain tissue‐compatible materials. The material system employs biomolecule‐based encapsulation agents to mitigate inflammatory responses, as demonstrated through comprehensive in vitro and in vivo studies.
Jeonghwa Jeong   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Direct evidence of negative refraction at media with negative ε and μ [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2002
We analyze wave scattering by an interface between a positive refractive index medium and a Left-Handed Material. We show that the negative refraction effect can be deduced directly from Maxwell equations, without references to causality or losses.
arxiv  

Material Composition Gradient Controls the Autonomous Opening of Banksia Seed Pods in Fire‐Prone Habitats

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
The seed pod valves of Australian Banksia attenuata plants are not simply bi‐layers which bend when dry. These experiments and models reveal complex mechanics, which allow seed release only after several steps of seed pod opening. Stiffness gradients prevent delamination of the valves during loading, and a shape‐memory function protects the seeds ...
Friedrich Reppe   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Does cycloplegia have a role in accurate estimation of refraction in highly myopic children

open access: yesDelta Journal of Ophthalmology, 2018
Aim The aim of this study was to determine whether there is any difference between manifest and cycloplegic refractions in highly myopic children.
Ali A Ghali, Mohamed Altaher A AbdelAtty
doaj   +1 more source

Why is the refractive index cannot be negative [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2014
It has been shown that for left-handed metamaterials and generally for negative refraction media the refraction index cannot be entered unequivocally and cannot be considered as real, and especially as negative.
arxiv  

Covalent On‐Cell Conjugation of Biomaterials Through Oxidative Phenolic Coupling Regulates Stem Cell Fate via Intracellular Biophysical Programming

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
On‐cell covalent crosslinking of hydrogel matrix to the membrane of a single cell using droplet microfluidics enables mechanotransduction and influences stem cell fate. This newly established approach influences stem cell fate, independent of YAP/TAZ mechanotransduction and non‐covalent reversible binding ligands yet by various intracellular ...
Castro Johnbosco   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

3D In Vitro Glioma‐Neuron‐Astrocyte Biomimetic Composites Recapitulate Key Molecular Mechanisms Linked to Glioblastoma Multiforme Pathophysiology

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Glioblastoma multiforme is the most devastating and incurable brain tumor. To better study this disease, a 3D model is developed using a hyaluronic acid‐based hydrogel combined with a multicellular approach. This model recapitulates in vivo brain stiffness, cell‐extracellular matrix and cell‐cell interactions and the tumor's hijacking function with the
Mateo S. Andrade Mier   +26 more
wiley   +1 more source

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