Results 191 to 200 of about 972,865 (242)

HMGCR‐Driven Cholesterol Metabolism Promotes Osteoarthritis Progression by Accelerating Synovial Fibroblast Senescence

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In the pathological context of osteoarthritis (OA), the phosphorylation of AKT1 at Ser473 enhances its binding to Lys140 of Insig1, which facilitates the formation of AKT1–Insig1 complex. Subsequently, the activation of AKT1 promotes the phosphorylation of Insig1 at Ser189, potentially enhancing the dissociation of Insig1 from sterol regulatory element‑
Xiaoqi Zhang, Siru Zhou, Xi Liu, Wei Xiang, Xiuqin Peng, Yu Tian, Song Li, Hailin Wang, Bo Liao, Shunzheng Fang, Runze Jin, Jinhui Wu, Chuanqing Bai, Wei Zhang, Bo Huang, Bingfei Li, Lifeng Chen, Lin Chen, Bin Zhang, Zhenhong Ni   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Closed‐Loop Framework for Inverse Design: Dynamic Training and Intelligent Optimization for Heterostructured Materials

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
To accelerate the inverse design of heterostructured metal matrix composites, a closed‐loop scientific machine learning framework integrates continual learning prediction with NSGA‐II‐PMCP optimization. The framework maps microstructural descriptors to strength, toughness, and modulus, expands high‐quality Pareto solutions, and guides experimentally ...
Zhiyan Zhong, Xueru Zheng, Xiao Zhou, Zhengheng Tao, Wan Han, Jingyi Pan, Dian Wu, Ning Gao, Lei Liu, Zhongyang Wang, Fanchao Meng, Tongxiang Fan   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hamaker Constants of van der Waals Materials under Clean‐Interface Conditions

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Clean‐interface adhesion in representative van der Waals materials is quantified by Ultra High Vacuum (UHV) Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) with in situ cleaning and calibrated probes. Benchmark Hamaker constants for graphene, MoS2, and SiO2 are established, while humidity is shown to reversibly amplify adhesion, explaining much of the scatter in ...
Daniel Gallego‐Fuente, Jaime Colchero, Julio Gomez‐Herrero, Pablo Ares   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Systemic Nanomechanical Single‐Cell Profiling Reveals Mechanophenotype Transitions Under Therapeutic Perturbation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Single‐cell mechanomics demonstrates that pharmacological perturbation changes cytoskeletal and cortical structure, suppressing cancer cell invasiveness. By integrating atomic force microscopy (AFM)‐based cortical measurements with stimulated emission depletion (STED)‐resolved adhesion and cytoskeletal organization, this approach identifies nanoscale ...
Minhee Ku, Jinwon Kwon, Nara Yoon, Hyung Kwon Byeon, Jaemoon Yang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Disrupting Helicobacter pylori Iron Homeostasis With Bismuth Nanodrug‐Mediated Nutritional Trap for Targeted Gastric Infection Therapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A “nutritional trap” strategy centered on disrupting bacterial iron homeostasis is proposed. The synthesized Bi‐TP@FU (TBF) can target Helicobacter pylori, interfere with the bacterial iron uptake and utilization processes to disrupt its iron homeostasis, induce bacterial death, and meanwhile preserve the balance of the intestinal flora.
Tianye Fang, Jinzhe Tong, Feng Feng, Cong Liu, Chang Shu, Jiaying Zhu, Shibo Zhang, Shuyue Deng, Wanchao Zuo, Yuhan Song, Jun Yang, Yanmin Ju, Yingying Xing, Jianjun Dai   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Structural Colors from Modulated Topological Defects in Molecular Smectic Liquid Crystals

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Rather than using dyes and pigments, nature produces the colors of some butterflies and beetles through optical interference phenomena. This study describes an original biomimetic strategy exploiting the spontaneous formation of modulated linear defects in thin films of 8CB, a common molecular liquid crystal.
Camille N. Mahyaoui, Guilhem Poy, Rabab Zehra, Axel Fouques, Vassili Sergan, Ivan Dozov, Claire Meyer, Patrick Davidson   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bio‐Inspired Bidirectional Winding Origami With Programmable Modular Reconfigurability and Scalability

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A bio‐inspired bidirectional‐winding origami platform enables scalable and programmable deployable structures. Double axial folding inspired by earwig hindwings and Flasher‐based hybridization create modular multilayer architectures with diverse attainable winding angles under fixed boundary conditions.
Wenyao Zhang, Chunlong Wang, Mingli Liu, Chuang Shi, Hongwei Guo, Rongqiang Liu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

From Displacement to Angle: Diamond‐Based 3D Rotation Sensing for High‐Precision Cellular Force Measurement

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Cellular forces are traditionally inferred from displacement measurements, which lack rotational information and are constrained by linear model assumptions. This work replaces displacement with rotational angle for the fundamental mechanical readout.
Linjie Ma, Bicong Wang, Tai Nam Yip, Jiahua Zhang, Yicheng Wang, Luyao Zhang, Yong Hou, Yuan Lin, Zhiqin Chu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cancer‐Associated BCL‐2 Mutants Reveal Mechanisms Towards Venetoclax Resistance

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Venetoclax (VEN) resistance in chronic lymphocytic leukemia arises from diverse BCL2 mutations. We map mechanisms contributing to VEN resistance across common BCL‐2 variants. G101V and D103Y reduce drug binding and increase sequestration of pro‐apoptotic proteins. V156D blocks VEN allosterically.
Jonas Aufdermauer, Ian de Ridder, Mahjoobeh Ehsani, Marasim Khan, Justin Kale, Lukas P. Frenzel, David Andrews, Spyridoula Karamanou, Ana J. Garcia‐Saez, Geert Bultynck   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ductile B2 Intermetallics‐Driven Strength‐Ductility Synergy in Heterolaminated Multi‐Principal Element Alloys

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Intrinsic phase toughening transforms a brittle B2 intermetallic into a plastically deformable, load‐bearing phase, while a heterogeneous laminated architecture suppresses strain localization and interface cracking. The synergy between ductile intermetallics and mesoscale heterogeneity establishes a general design strategy for breaking the long ...
Lu Yang, Feilong Jiang, Qiming Zhuang, Dingshan Liang, Jiasi Luo, Kangjie Chu, Junhua Luan, Zengbao Jiao, Robert O. Ritchie, Fuzeng Ren   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source