A note on a generalization of injective modules
As a proper generalization of injective modules in term of supplements, we say that a module $M$ has the property (ME) if, whenever $M\subseteq N$, $M$ has a supplement $K$ in $N$, where $K$ has a mutual supplement in $N$. In this study, we obtain that $(
B.N. Türkmen, E. Türkmen
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Engineering peptides into antibodies—opportunities and strategies for therapeutic innovation
Peptides and antibodies occupy complementary therapeutic niches. Peptides recognize difficult targets in a compact format, while antibodies add specificity, long half‐life, and effector functions. This review examines strategies that merge both modalities—peptide grafting into loops, terminal and Fc fusions, and bioconjugation—highlighting how ...
Jinling Wang +2 more
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Annsemimaximal and Coannsemimaximal Modules
Some authors studied modules with annihilator of every nonzero submodule is prime, primary or maximal. In this paper, we introduce and study annsemimaximal and coannsemimaximal modules, where an R-module M is called annsemimaximal (resp ...
I. M.A. Hadi, , H. Y. Khalaf
doaj
FPGA-based network intrusion detection for IEC 61850-based industrial network
This paper proposes an FPGA-based network intrusion detection system for the IEC 61850-based industrial network that is specially designed for substation automation. The proposed system uses the Shift-And algorithm for detecting malicious network packets
Junsik Kim, Jaehyun Park
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Golgi enzymes are retrieved from the plasma membrane to the trans‐Golgi network
Golgi enzymes are traditionally considered resident proteins retained within the Golgi apparatus. Here, we demonstrate that a subset transiently reaches the cell surface and is subsequently retrieved to the trans‐Golgi network via retrograde transport. Using a nanobody‐based toolkit, we uncover a dynamic trafficking cycle of several Golgi enzymes.
Dominik P. Buser, Tina Junne
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Ligand‐dependent transcriptional heterogeneity in cell cycle gene expression delays G1/S entry
EGF and HRG induce distinct G1/S progression programs in ErbB2‐amplified BT474 breast cancer cells. Despite activating the potent ErbB2–ErbB3 heterodimer, HRG does not accelerate cell‐cycle entry. Instead, EGF promotes earlier restriction‐point passage via ERK–FOS signaling, whereas HRG activates the AKT–MYC axis, driving transcriptional heterogeneity ...
Ririn Rahmala Febri +5 more
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Interactive E-module Based on H-Guided Inquiry: Optimize the ICT Skills and Learning Achievements
This study aimed to optimize the ICT skills and the learning achievement of the students on the subject of the regular circular motion through the development of the interactive e-module that is based on the Hybrid Guided Inquiry with good criteria. As a
Nur Rohmah Utami +2 more
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Translophagy—A potential link between autophagy impairment and translational errors
Neurodegenerative diseases are characterised by the accumulation of abnormal proteins and protein aggregates, but their origin often remains unknown. We propose that selective autophagy removes damaged protein‐making machinery, preventing errors during protein synthesis.
Mykola V. Korolchuk +11 more
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The Shewanella oneidensis Fic enzyme SoFic targets the switch‐I region of EF‐Tu for AMPylation
Fic enzymes mediate diverse post‐translational modifications across all domains of life, including AMPylation. Prokaryotic EF‐Tu can be AMPylated and deAMPylated by the conserved Fic enzyme SoFic. Structural and biochemical approaches were used to characterize the effect of AMPylation on EF‐Tu, SoFic's enzymatic activities, and the enzyme‐target ...
Svenja Runge +6 more
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Simple modules over Auslander regular rings
In this paper, we discuss the properties of simple modules over Auslander regular rings with global dimension at most 3. Using grade theory, we show the right projective dimension of ExtΛ1(S,Λ)$\begin{array}{} \text{Ext}_{{\it\Lambda}}^{1}(S,\ {\it ...
Huang Chonghui, Zheng Lijing
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