Results 141 to 150 of about 5,141,166 (402)

The epithelial barrier theory proposes a comprehensive explanation for the origins of allergic and other chronic noncommunicable diseases

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Exposure to common noxious agents (1), including allergens, pollutants, and micro‐nanoplastics, can cause epithelial barrier damage (2) in our body's protective linings. This may trigger an immune response to our microbiome (3). The epithelial barrier theory explains how this process can lead to chronic noncommunicable diseases (4) affecting organs ...
Can Zeyneloglu, Huseyn Babayev, Ismail Ogulur, Sena Ardicli, Yagiz Pat, Duygu Yazici, Bingjie Zhao, Lihong Chang, Xiaoqing Liu, Paolo D'Avino, Manru Li, Ceren Biçer, Fatma Hacer Kurtoğlu Babayev, Raja Dhir, Kari C. Nadeau, Marie‐Charlotte Brüggen, Mubeccel Akdis, Cezmi A. Akdis   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Silicon Regulates Potential Genes Involved in Major Physiological Processes in Plants to Combat Stress

Frontiers in Plant Science, 2017
Silicon (Si), the quasi-essential element occurs as the second most abundant element in the earth's crust. Biological importance of Si in plant kingdom has become inevitable particularly under stressed environment.
Abinaya Manivannan, Yul-Kuyn Ahn, Yul-Kuyn Ahn   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Identification of functional cis-regulatory elements by sequential enrichment from a randomized synthetic DNA library [PDF]

, 2013
BACKGROUND: The identification of endogenous cis-regulatory DNA elements (CREs) responsive to endogenous and environmental cues is important for studying gene regulation and for biotechnological applications but is labor and time intensive. Alternatively,
Ahmadinejad, N., Colby, T., Roccaro, M., Somssich, I.   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Goodbye flat lymphoma biology

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Three‐dimensional (3D) biological systems have become key tools in lymphoma research, offering reliable in vitro and ex vivo platforms to explore pathogenesis and support precision medicine. This review highlights current 3D non‐Hodgkin lymphoma models, detailing their features, advantages, and limitations, and provides a broad perspective on future ...
Carla Faria, Cèlia Dobaño‐López, Patricia Pérez‐Galán, Christine Bezombes   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diversity of cis-regulatory elements associated with auxin response in Arabidopsis thaliana

Journal of Experimental Botany, 2017
Meta-analysis of auxin-responsive transcriptome data identified both known and novel cis-regulatory elements associated with specific response modes.
P. Cherenkov, D. Novikova, N. Omelyanchuk, V. Levitsky, I. Grosse, D. Weijers, V. Mironova   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Genetic variation affecting exon skipping contributes to brain structural atrophy in Alzheimer's disease [PDF]

, 2018
Genetic variation in cis-regulatory elements related to splicing machinery and splicing regulatory elements (SREs) results in exon skipping and undesired protein products.
Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative, Han, Seonggyun, Horgousluoglu, Emrin, Kim, Dokyoon, Kim, Dongwook, Lee, Younghee, Nho, Kwangsik, Risacher, Shannon L., Saykin, Andrew J.   +8 more
core  

From omics to AI—mapping the pathogenic pathways in type 2 diabetes

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Integrating multi‐omics data with AI‐based modelling (unsupervised and supervised machine learning) identify optimal patient clusters, informing AI‐driven accurate risk stratification. Digital twins simulate individual trajectories in real time, guiding precision medicine by matching patients to targeted therapies.
Siobhán O'Sullivan, Lu Qi, Pierre Zalloua   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

KA1-targeted regulatory domain mutations activate Chk1 in the absence of DNA damage [PDF]

, 2015
The Chk1 protein kinase is activated in response to DNA damage through ATR-mediated phosphorylation at multiple serine-glutamine (SQ) residues within the C-terminal regulatory domain, however the molecular mechanism is not understood. Modelling indicates
Freire, Raimundo, Fumagallo, Felipe, Gillespie, David A., Gong, Eun Yeung, Morrice, Nicholas, Piscitello, Desiree, Smits, Veronique A.J.   +6 more
core   +1 more source

The anabolic steroid stanozolol is a potent inhibitor of human MutT homolog 1

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
MutT homolog 1 (MTH1) is a member of the NUDIX superfamily of enzymes and is an anticancer drug target. We show that stanozolol (Stz), an anabolic steroid, is an unexpected nanomolar inhibitor of MTH1. The X‐ray crystal structure of the human MTH1–Stz complex reveals a unique binding scaffold that could be utilized for future inhibitor development ...
Emma Scaletti Hutchinson, Robert Gustafsson Westergren, Ingrid Almlöf, Ann‐Sofie Jemth, Martin Scobie, Ulrika Warpman Berglund, Thomas Helleday, Pål Stenmark   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Suppression of the METTL3-m6A-integrin β1 axis by extracellular acidification impairs T cell infiltration and antitumor activity

Cell Reports
Summary: The acidic metabolic byproducts within the tumor microenvironment (TME) hinder T cell effector functions. However, their effects on T cell infiltration remain largely unexplored.
Zhe Wang, Jingzhe Shang, Yajing Qiu, Hongcheng Cheng, Mengyuan Tao, Ermei Xie, Xin Pei, Wenhui Li, Lianjun Zhang, Aiping Wu, Guideng Li   +10 more
doaj