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Toward a Psychology of Deep Reinforcement Learning Agents Using a Cognitive Architecture
Topics in Cognitive Science, 2021AbstractWe argue that cognitive models can provide a common ground between human users and deep reinforcement learning (Deep RL) algorithms for purposes of explainable artificial intelligence (AI). Casting both the human and learner as cognitive models provides common mechanisms to compare and understand their underlying decision‐making processes. This
Konstantinos Mitsopoulos +5 more
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Social reinforcement of somatic versus psychological description of depressive events
Behaviour Research and Therapy, 2005The cultural construction of illness model explains the clinical observation that psychological correlates of depression such as sadness and worthlessness are frequently reported in Western cultures, whereas somatic or vegetative complaints are often associated with depression in non-Western cultures. This study employed Portnoy and Salzinger's (J. Gen.
KaNei, Lam +2 more
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Revised Reinforcement Sensitivity Theory: Implications for psychopathology and psychological health
Personality and Individual Differences, 2013We examined the utility of revised Reinforcement Sensitivity Theory (r-RST) in comparison with original Reinforcement Sensitivity Theory (o-RST) in further understanding psychopathology and well-being. In line with theory, we found o-BIS to be a non-specific predictor of anxiety and stress whereas r-BIS and r-FFFS scales were predictors of anxiety and ...
Harnett, Paul H. +2 more
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Psychological Reinforcement in Confronting the Enemies from a Quranic Perspective
Arid International Journal of Educational and physcological sciences, 2022This research which was entitled: (Psychological Reinforcement in Confronting the Enemies from a Quranic Perspective) seeks to take care of the psychological aspect of human beings when facing life challenges, specially when confronting various types of enemies that ambushed him, and aims to extricate the Nation of Islam from the causes of ...
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A novelty psychological cognition behaviour model based on reinforcement learning
International Journal of Reasoning-based Intelligent Systems, 2019The goal of the paper is to effectively illustrate psychological cognition behaviours using the reinforcement learning. Combined with the trust behaviour of human society, an reinforcement learning model based on human trust habits is put forward: 1) self-adaptive overall knowability decision-making method based on the historical evidence window is ...
Shiyong Liu, Ruosong Chang, Sang Fu
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Clinical Psychology: Reinforcing Inequalities or Facilitating Empowerment?
The International Journal of Human Rights, 2003To what extent do psychologists continue to reinforce inequalities by unquestioningly reaffirming existing oppressive theorising and practices, thereby maintaining the status quo and endorsing human rights violations? Or, to what extent do they attempt to facilitate empowerment by those who have suffered human rights violations, and do they challenge ...
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Psychological and Neuroscientific Connections with Reinforcement Learning
2012The field of Reinforcement Learning (RL) was inspired in large part by research in animal behavior and psychology. Early research showed that animals can, through trial and error, learn to execute behavior that would eventually lead to some (presumably satisfactory) outcome, and decades of subsequent research was (and is still) aimed at discovering the
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Behavioral Therapy Development and Psychological Science: Reinforcing the Bond
Psychological Science, 1997An abundance of research from diverse areas of psychological science is potentially relevant to behavioral therapy development research The National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health convened a workshop to reinforce the connection between basic behavioral and therapy development research The articles in this Special Section ...
Lisa Simon Onken, Jack D. Blaine
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USE OF A DECREASING REINFORCEMENT CONTINGENCY IN A PERSONALIZED PSYCHOLOGY COURSE
2023Source: Masters Abstracts International, Volume: 15-02, page: 1160.
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Positive Psychology and the Distinction Between Positive and Negative Reinforcement
Journal of Organizational Behavior Management, 2005Abstract The authors make a reasonable point, that behavior analysis should be concerned with effective behavior in its own right and not only as a replacement for ineffective behavior. But positive psychology is then described as “a science of positive subjective experience, positive individual traits, and positive institutions …” based largely on ...
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