Results 61 to 70 of about 11,611 (254)

‘Shelter is a Dignity’: Rental Racism, Stress and Housing (In)justice

Australian Journal of Social Issues, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Australia's private rental sector is in crisis, and culturally and racially minoritised renters face compounded harms through both covert and everyday direct forms of rental racism. Drawing on five community‐based focus groups in Melbourne (n = 37), the paper explores how racism manifests across the rental pathway and how it structures the ...
Erika Martino, Ilan Wiesel, Ang Li, Rebecca Bentley   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Relational Frame Theory account of empathy.

International Journal of Behavioral Consultation and Therapy, 2009
The term empathy comes from the Greek "empatheia" which is a composite of the words "en" and "pathos", and translates into "being in some sort of suffering, feeling or emotion". This term was incorporated to western culture by the Germans at the beginning of the 20th century in the context of theories of art appreciation, and it became used in ...
openaire   +1 more source

The Effect of Coherence on Instruction Following from News Outlets

Behavioral Sciences
Research has shown that preferences exist in following information from coherent sources and that incoherent material can diminish overall trust in sources from readers.
Michael O’Sullivan, Conor McCloskey, Louise McHugh   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Intensified Manufactured Non‐Belonging: Working Holiday Makers in Australia During the COVID‐19 Pandemic

Australian Journal of Social Issues, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Nations manufacture non‐belonging of temporary migrants through policy frameworks that produce exclusion. This precarity maximises the economic benefit of temporary migrant labour by minimising their political, social and legal rights. In this paper, we examine how non‐belonging targeting Working Holiday Makers (WHMs) is manufactured in ...
Donna James, Alanna Kamp
wiley   +1 more source

Toward a Behavioral Reserve Model in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

Annals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Objective Behavioral impairment is common in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and strongly affects autonomy, caregiver burden, and outcomes, yet predictors of vulnerability remain unclear. We investigated whether premorbid regulatory traits and socio‐educational exposures are associated with behavioral phenotypes in ALS within a behavioral reserve ...
Francesca Palumbo, Barbara Iazzolino, Cristina Moglia, Umberto Manera, Enrico Matteoni, Sara Cabras, Giorgio Pellegrino, Emilio Minerva, Vita Passidomo, Rosario Vasta, Gabriele Mora, Fabrizio D’Ovidio, Antonio Canosa, Andrea Calvo, Adriano Chiò   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

A functional contextual, observer-centric, quantum mechanical, and neuro-symbolic approach to solving the alignment problem of artificial general intelligence: safe AI through intersecting computational psychological neuroscience and LLM architecture for emergent theory of mind

Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience
There have been impressive advancements in the field of natural language processing (NLP) in recent years, largely driven by innovations in the development of transformer-based large language models (LLM) that utilize “attention.” This approach employs ...
Darren J. Edwards
doaj   +1 more source

Beyond knowledge: Cultivating noncognitive skills and attributes through anatomy education

Anatomical Sciences Education, EarlyView.
Abstract Anatomy education has historically prioritized cognitive knowledge acquisition and technical skills, such as spatial awareness and manual dexterity. Noncognitive attributes, essential for early‐stage learners, such as social skills, motivation, emotional intelligence, self‐regulation, self‐efficacy, and resilience, have remained comparatively ...
Renato Lopes Previdelli, Sarah Beth Channon   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Restoring Americans’ nonequivalent frames of terror: An application of Relational Frame Theory.

The Behavior Analyst Today, 2006
The present paper describes two studies that attempted to form equivalence classes between terrorist and American images using a matching-to-sample preparation. Experiment 1 first exposed American participants to training conditions in which they were reinforced for matching terrorist to American stimuli and American to terrorist stimuli.
Mark R. Dixon, Kimberly M. Zlomke, Ruth Anne Rehfeldt   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

Modeling arbitrarily applicable relational responding with the non-axiomatic reasoning system: a Machine Psychology approach

Frontiers in Robotics and AI
Arbitrarily Applicable Relational Responding (AARR) is a cornerstone of human language and reasoning, referring to the learned ability to relate symbols in flexible, context-dependent ways.
Robert Johansson
doaj   +1 more source

Metaverse‐based virtual reality and spatial learning in cervicofacial anatomy: A curriculum‐embedded comparative study in undergraduate medical students

Anatomical Sciences Education, EarlyView.
Abstract To compare a metaverse‐based interactive virtual reality (VR) session with a conventional 2D online lecture for learning cervicofacial anatomy. Single‐center, curriculum‐embedded, nonrandomized comparative study. Fourth‐year students attended a Zoom lecture (Conventional, n = 73); sixth‐year students completed an interactive VR session using ...
Taku Ito, Hidekazu Kawasaki, Ayame Yamazaki, Yoshimaru Mizoguchi, Kumiko Yamaguchi, Eiji Kaneko, Takeshi Tsutsumi   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source