Results 51 to 60 of about 3,204 (220)
Loop quantum cosmology and singularities
Loop quantum gravity is believed to eliminate singularities such as the big bang and big crunch singularity. This belief is based on studies of so-called loop quantum cosmology which concerns symmetry-reduced models of quantum gravity. In this paper, the
Ward Struyve
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ABSTRACT Thomas Kuhn's The Structure of Scientific Revolutions (1962) was a blockbuster publication that problematized notions about the origins and nature of scientific revolutions. What became Kuhn's famous rubrics of “normal science” and “paradigms” were similar to concepts of “tacit knowledge” and scientific “frameworks” or “dogmas” in Michael ...
Mary Jo Nye
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Newtonian Cosmology and Relativistic Theory
This paper refutes the erroneous statements that arose in theoretical cosmology almost 90 years ago. The method accepted in the literature for deriving the local properties of the Friedmann cosmological model, using only Newton theory, without resorting ...
Novikov, I. D., Novikov Jr, I. D.
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Zagadnienia kosmologiczne przed Einsteinem
Einstein's first cosmological work, published in 1917, marked the beginning of relativistic cosmology, but it was well founded on earlier questions concerning the world as a whole.
Michał Heller
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We demonstrate a spontaneous tendency of quantum wave packets to become quasi-classical, providing a classical limit for the Universe dynamics. However, this limit is not maintained in the future (after a critical value of the relational time) and a ...
Mariaveronica De Angelis +1 more
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Renormalization group approach to relativistic cosmology [PDF]
We discuss the averaging hypothesis tacitly assumed in standard cosmology. Our approach is implemented in a "3+1" formalism and invokes the coarse graining arguments, provided and supported by the real-space Renormalization Group (RG) methods. Block variables are introduced and the recursion relations written down explicitly enabling us to characterize
CARFORA, MAURO, PIOTRKOWSKA K.
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Work Versus Force: Simultaneous Processes for Describing Interactions
ABSTRACT Achieving a unified description of interactions remains an open challenge in theoretical physics, which currently describes four fundamental forces. This situation may be viewed differently when interactions are formulated in terms of processes (work as actio) rather than forces (force as actio), not only at the macroscopic level but also at ...
Grit Kalies +2 more
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On the physical basis of cosmic time [PDF]
In this manuscript we initiate a systematic examination of the physical basis for the time concept in cosmology. We discuss and defend the idea that the physical basis of the time concept is necessarily related to physical processes which could ...
Zinkernagel, Henrik, Rugh, Svend E.
core
SIMPLE COSMOLOGICAL MODEL WITH RELATIVISTIC GAS [PDF]
We construct simple and useful approximation for the relativistic gas of massive particles. The equation of state is given by an elementary function and admits analytic solution of the Friedmann equation, including more complex cases when the relativistic gas of massive particles is considered together with radiation or with dominating cosmological ...
de Berredo-Peixoto, Guilherme +2 more
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Background Instability of Quintessence Model in Light of Entropy and Distance Conjecture
ABSTRACT We apply the covariant entropy bound argument supporting the de Sitter swampland conjecture to the quintessence model, to find out the condition for the background to be unstable. More concretely, the background is unstable when the matter entropy given by the species number of the effective field theory increases more rapidly than the ...
Min‐Seok Seo
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