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A Child with REM Sleep Disturbance [PDF]
An 8-year-old patient presented with history of snoring. He also had complaints of an upset stomach at night and talking during sleep. The child reportedly banged his head or rocked his body when going to sleep. He woke more than twice per night on average, and her had trouble falling back asleep. Epworth Sleepiness Scale score was 3.
Lata Casturi +2 more
openaire +3 more sources
Introduction. Rapid eye movement (REM) sleep-related bradyarrhythmia syndrome is characterized by pathological asystoles during the REM sleep phase. It is a rare rhythm disorder, being reported only few times in the literature.
Gabrielius Jakutis +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Increased cortical excitability after selective REM sleep deprivation in healthy humans: a transcranial magnetic stimulation study [PDF]
REM sleep has antiepileptogenic properties whereas, its loss is known to have a proconvulsive role. However, the mechanisms underlying the proepileptogenic effects of REM sleep deprivation are yet not fully understood.
Albanese, M +6 more
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Melanin-concentrating hormone (MCH): a new sleep factor?
Neurons that utilize the neuropeptide melanin-concentrating hormone (MCH) as a neuromodulator are mainly located in the lateral hypothalamus and the incerto-hypothalamic area, and have widespread projections throughout the brain.
Pablo eTorterolo +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Antidepressant suppression of REM and spindle sleep impairs hippocampus-dependent learning and memory but fosters striatal-dependent strategies [PDF]
REM sleep enhances hippocampus-dependent associative memory but has little impact on striatal-dependent procedural learning. Antidepressant medications like desipramine (DMI) inhibit rapid-eye-movement (REM) sleep but it is little understood how ...
Alain Watts +3 more
core +1 more source
Characterization of Sleep Stages by Correlations of Heartbeat Increments
We study correlation properties of the magnitude and the sign of the increments in the time intervals between successive heartbeats during light sleep, deep sleep, and REM sleep using the detrended fluctuation analysis method.
A. Bunde +45 more
core +1 more source
REM sleep without atonia with REM sleep–related motor events: broadening the spectrum of REM sleep behavior disorder [PDF]
To assess the presence of increased REM-related motor activity during sleep, by questionnaires for REM sleep behavior disorder (RBD), in participants with "isolated" REM sleep without atonia (RWA).Two hundred forty-nine patients were consecutively enrolled, with age ≥18 years, sharing bedroom with a roommate, and without a severe health, neurological ...
Raffaele Ferri +5 more
openaire +3 more sources
Effects of valerian extract on the sleep-wake cycle in sleep-disturbed rats. [PDF]
The present study was performed to investigate the effects of valerian extract on the sleep-wake cycle using sleep-disturbed model rats. A significant shortening in sleep latency was observed with valerian extract at doses of 1000 and 3000 mg/kg.
Fujimura, Katsuyuki +3 more
core +1 more source
Loss of REM sleep features across nighttime in REM sleep behavior disorder [PDF]
Melatonin is a chronobiotic treatment which also alleviates rapid eye movement (REM) sleep behavior disorder (RBD). Because the mechanisms of this benefit are unclear, we evaluated the clock-dependent REM sleep characteristics in patients with RBD, whether idiopathic (iRBD) or associated with Parkinson's Disease (PD), and we compared findings with PD ...
Arnaldi, Dario +4 more
openaire +3 more sources
Rapid eye movement (REM) sleep plays a crucial role in brain functions such as memory consolidation and mood regulation. Alterations in REM sleep and REM sleep behaviour disorders are early biomarkers of neurodegenerative disorders. The microstructure of
Kiran K G Ravindran, Derk-Jan Dijk
doaj +1 more source

