Results 61 to 70 of about 37,800 (250)

EEG Dynamics in Children Before, During and After General Anesthesia

Pediatric Anesthesia, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Age‐specific EEG signatures during anesthesia are described in pediatrics, and perioperative monitoring is increasingly advocated; yet most indices and algorithms derive from adult data and may not generalize to early development. Aims The purpose of this study was to characterize perioperative frontal EEGs in young children younger
Maximilian Markus, Feidias Panagiotou, Claudia Spies, Susanne Koch   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The influence of sex and estrous cyclicity on cocaine and remifentanil demand in rats

Addiction Biology, 2019
The application of behavioral economic demand theory in addiction science has proved useful for evaluating individual characteristics underlying abuse liability.
Ryan T. Lacy, Bridget P Austin, Justin C. Strickland   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The influence of age and gender on remifentanil EC for preventing rocuronium induced withdrawal movements [PDF]

Korean Journal of Anesthesiology, 2010
BackgroundRocuronium-induced withdrawal movements can be harmful to patients during the induction period. Remifentanil has been reported to reduce these movements effectively.
So Jin Park, Hye Jin Park, Ju Youn Choi, Hyo Seok Kang, Hong Seok Choi   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Impact of Priming Volume Reduction on Hematocrit Retention in Pediatric Cardiopulmonary Bypass: A Retrospective Analysis

Pediatric Anesthesia, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Retrograde autologous priming and venous antegrade priming replace the cardiopulmonary bypass circuit crystalloid with patient blood to mitigate hemodilution. However, their effectiveness in pediatric patients, particularly when analyzed as continuous variables, remains unclear.
Tokimitsu Hibino, Yusuke Okui, Yoshie Toba, Satoko Kondo, Hiromi Ikegami, Kiyoshi Suzuki, Fumiko Ogura, Hiroshi Masui, Norihisa Kitamoto, Masaaki Koide, Tsutomu Yamazaki   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Remifentanil use in critically Ill patients requiring mechanical ventilation is associated with increased delirium-free days: a retrospective study

International Journal of Emergency Medicine
Intraoperative remifentanil reduces postoperative delirium incidence, unlike other opioids; however, its efficacy in medical emergencies with organ failure is unknown.
Junpei Haruna, Aki Sasaki, Satoshi Kazuma   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gradual withdrawal of remifentanil delays initial post-operative analgesic demand after thyroid surgery; double-blinded, randomized controlled trial

BMC Anesthesiology, 2019
Background Mismanagement of remifentanil leads to severe side effects such as opioid-induced tolerance and hyperalgesia. Recently studies revealed an alternative withdrawal method to limit these side effects. A gradual withdrawal of remifentanil seems to
Sarah Saxena, Kimberly Gonsette, Willy Terram, Isabelle Huybrechts, Daniel A. Nahrwold, Matteo Cappello, Luc Barvais, Edgard Engelman   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effect of remifentanil on mitochondrial oxygen consumption of cultured human hepatocytes. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2012
During sepsis, liver dysfunction is common, and failure of mitochondria to effectively couple oxygen consumption with energy production has been described.
Siamak Djafarzadeh, Madhusudanarao Vuda, Jukka Takala, Stephan M Jakob   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sample entropy analysis of EEG signals via artificial neural networks to model patients' consciousness level based on anesthesiologists experience. [PDF]

, 2015
Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals, as it can express the human brain's activities and reflect awareness, have been widely used in many research and medical equipment to build a noninvasive monitoring index to the depth of anesthesia (DOA).
Abbod, MF, Chang, HC, Chiu, YF, Chuang, FL, Fan, SZ, Huang, HH, Jen, KK, Jiang, GJ, Lan, JY, Shieh, JS, Tsai, FF, Wu, JF, Yang, YW   +12 more
core   +4 more sources

Comparison of Different Neostigmine Doses for Reversal of Cisatracurium‐Induced Neuromuscular Block in Children Under Total Intravenous Anesthesia: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Pediatric Anesthesia, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Neostigmine is widely used to reverse nondepolarizing neuromuscular blockade in children, but the optimal dose under total intravenous anesthesia is uncertain. Aims The primary aim was to compare the time to full neuromuscular recovery (TOF ratio of 1.0) following administration of neostigmine at doses of 0, 10, 20, and 30 μg/kg in ...
Antonio J. M. M. Neto, Guilherme L. Benette, Letícia C. Siqueira, Marian M. Santos, Marco A. P. Costa, Rodrigo L. Alves, Eduardo T. Moro, Norma S. P. Módolo   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of propofol/remifentanil-based total intravenous anesthesia versus sevoflurane-based inhalational anesthesia on the release of VEGF-C and TGF-β and prognosis after breast cancer surgery: a prospective, randomized and controlled study

BMC Anesthesiology, 2018
BackgroundVascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) have been involved in tumor growth and metastasis. Sevoflurane may promote angiogenesis, whereas propofol can present an anti-angiogenic effect.
T. Yan, Guo-Hua Zhang, Baona Wang, Li Sun, Hui Zheng   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source