Results 51 to 60 of about 1,310 (210)

Risk Scenarios for European Rearmament

open access: yesGlobal Policy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Since Russia's invasion of Ukraine in 2022, the European Union has launched a flurry of initiatives to ramp up European defence spending. Efforts to bolster European defence have further intensified in response to the United States' increasingly hostile stance towards its erstwhile European allies.
Mette Eilstrup‐Sangiovanni
wiley   +1 more source

The economic foundations of powersharing: Evidence from Africa

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Political Science, EarlyView.
Abstract How—and with whom—do rulers share power? Existing research focuses on the strategic logic of powersharing. In this paper, we analyze its economic foundations. Powersharing is modeled as a subnational fiscal contract, in which rulers allocate political representation based on constituencies’ revenue potential. Empirically, we combine historical
Yannick I. Pengl, Philip Roessler
wiley   +1 more source

Optimal Service Rate for M/M/1/DV Queues with Interrupted Vacations and Impatient Customers Using Particle Swarm Optimization

open access: yesComputation
This paper investigates an M/M/1 queueing system with differentiated vacations, threshold-based interruptions, and customer impatience in the form of balking and reneging.
Abdelhak Guendouzi, Fatimah A. Almulhim
doaj   +1 more source

GIJZELING; METODE PENYELESAIAN KREDIT MACET HUKUM PERDATA

open access: yesLisan Al-Hal: Jurnal Pengembangan Pemikiran dan Kebudayaan, 2016
Bad Creditisa problem loan or a non-performing loanthat for some reasons a customer reneging on promises to pay off debts after due dateso there is a delay or not paid altogether so that arose a bad credit or a bad debt.The existence of bank can not be ...
Subaidi Subaidi
doaj   +1 more source

When workers get to choose: Employment and wage responses to demand shocks in labour‐managed and conventional firms

open access: yesAnnals of Public and Cooperative Economics, EarlyView.
Abstract In conventional firms (CFs), workers are unlikely to accept pay and hour reductions in order to secure their jobs, in particular because of information asymmetry. A specific type of firm is not subject to this information asymmetry problem because workers make decisions and share profits: worker cooperatives.
Nathalie Magne, Virginie Pérotin
wiley   +1 more source

Collusion through debt and managers

open access: yesCanadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, EarlyView.
Abstract We investigate the anticompetitive effects of debt financing and managerial incentives in the presence of managers incurring personal bankruptcy costs. We characterize the strategic value for firms' shareholders of resorting to debt and managerial incentives as complementary devices to sustain collusion among firms, when managerial bankruptcy ...
Raffaele Fiocco   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

From Coase to culture? Visible Hands Build Equilibria

open access: yesEconomica, EarlyView.
Abstract This essay proposes that the classic distinction between firms and markets in Ronald Coase's 1937 paper ‘The nature of the firm’ (Economica, vol. 4, pp. 386–405) be gracefully retired, having been duly celebrated for its field‐launching contribution to organizational economics.
Robert Gibbons
wiley   +1 more source

The compounding effects of accumulated perceived employer exploitation when tough business decisions must be made

open access: yesEuropean Management Review, EarlyView.
Abstract We examine how a single exploitative employer decision event, conceptualized as a shock, interacts with employees' accumulated perceived employer exploitation to amplify feelings of violation and influence adverse employee reactions. This interaction effect, and its boundary conditions, constitutes the primary theoretical contribution of the ...
Dorothea Roumpi   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

On impatience in M/M/1/N/DWV queue with vacation interruption

open access: yesCroatian Operational Research Review, 2020
In this paper, we establish a cost optimization analysis for an M/M/1/N queuing system with differentiated working vacations, Bernoulli schedule vacation interruption, balking and reneging. Once the system is empty, the server waits a random amount of
Amina Angelika Bouchentouf   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Does the US Cross‐Listing of a Non‐US Stock Influence the Impact of Economic Policy Uncertainty on Stock Liquidity?

open access: yesFinancial Management, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT We examine how US cross‑listing shapes the sensitivity of non‑US firms’ home‑market liquidity to economic policy uncertainty (EPU). Using a matched global panel of 1894 American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) and comparable non‐cross‑listed firms from 20 countries between 1997 and 2024, we separately identify the effects of home‑country EPU and US
Fnu Pratima, Sanjiv Sabherwal
wiley   +1 more source

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