Results 41 to 50 of about 3,151,537 (143)
Viruses in the Reoviridae family include important pathogens of humans and other animals and have segmented RNA genomes. Recombination in RNA virus populations can facilitate novel host exploration and increased disease severity.
Sydni Caet Smith+6 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
An age-of-infection model with both symptomatic and asymptomatic infections [PDF]
We formulate a general age-of-infection epidemic model with two pathways: the symptomatic infections and the asymptomatic infections. We then calculate the basic reproduction number $\mathcal{R}_0$ and establish the final size relation. It is shown that the ratio of accumulated counts of symptomatic patients and asymptomatic patients is determined by ...
arxiv
Background Simian immunodeficiency viruses (SIVs) of chimpanzees and gorillas from Central Africa crossed the species barrier at least four times giving rise to human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) groups M, N, O and P.
Mirela D’arc+6 more
doaj +1 more source
On the Universality of Jordan Centers for Estimating Infection Sources in Tree Networks [PDF]
Finding the infection sources in a network when we only know the network topology and infected nodes, but not the rates of infection, is a challenging combinatorial problem, and it is even more difficult in practice where the underlying infection spreading model is usually unknown a priori. In this paper, we are interested in finding a source estimator
arxiv +1 more source
Evidence for Viral Induction of Biliary Atresia: A Review
Biliary atresia (BA) is a childhood disease which manifests with abnormal narrowing, blockage or complete absence of bile ducts within the liver. Many possible etiologies have been reported for the development of BA, including congenital, perinatal and ...
Leon D Averbukh, George Y Wu
semanticscholar +1 more source
Spatially dense stochastic epidemic models with infection-age dependent infectivity [PDF]
We study an individual-based stochastic spatial epidemic model where the number of locations and the number of individuals at each location both grow to infinity. Each individual is associated with a random infection-age dependent infectivity function. Individuals are infected through interactions across the locations with heterogeneous effects.
arxiv
Foodborne illnesses constitute a serious global one health issue. The transmission of foodborne viruses can occur due to inadequate hygiene of food, lack of basic sanitation, poor personal hygiene and consumption of raw or undercooked food.
SIMÕES, R.S.Q
semanticscholar +1 more source
A re-entrant phase transition in the survival of secondary infections on networks [PDF]
We study the dynamics of secondary infections on networks, in which only the individuals currently carrying a certain primary infection are susceptible to the secondary infection. In the limit of large sparse networks, the model is mapped to a branching process spreading in a random time-sensitive environment, determined by the dynamics of the ...
arxiv +1 more source
Purpose: Pteropine orthoreovirus (PRV) is a bat-borne virus classified under the Reoviridae family. It is a recently emerging virus in Southeast Asia and has been associated with sporadic respiratory infections in humans.
P.Q. Chan+5 more
doaj
Identifying Infection Sources and Regions in Large Networks [PDF]
Identifying the infection sources in a network, including the index cases that introduce a contagious disease into a population network, the servers that inject a computer virus into a computer network, or the individuals who started a rumor in a social network, plays a critical role in limiting the damage caused by the infection through timely ...
arxiv +1 more source