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Respiratory acidosis and alkalosis in children
The Journal of Pediatrics, 1948Summary Respiratory acidosis and alkalosis occur probably more frequently than isgenerally believed and should be considered in patients presenting derangements of the respiratory mechanism. Cases illustrating the two conditions are presented. The diagnoses of respiratory acidosis and alkalosis are dependent not only on determinations of total ...
S, SPECTOR, C F, MC KHANN
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Metformin-Associated Respiratory Alkalosis
American Journal of Therapeutics, 2004We present an 84-year-old man with a history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, type 2 diabetes, hypertension, glaucoma, and bladder cancer who presented to the emergency department after the police found him disoriented and confused. Metformin therapy began 3 days before, and he denied any overdose or suicidal ideation.
Sean M, Bryant +4 more
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An Unusual Cause of Respiratory Alkalosis
Chest, 1991A 56-year-old man with a longstanding tracheostomy presented to the hospital with upper GI bleeding and was found to have a profound respiratory alkalosis. The cause of this patient's involuntary hyperventilation was hiccuping complicated by the absence of glottic closure.
L A, Campbell, S H, Schwartz
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Respiratory Alkalosis: A Quick Reference
Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice, 2008This article serves as a quick reference for respiratory alkalosis. Guidelines for analysis and causes, signs, and a stepwise approach are presented.
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Respiratory Acidosis and Alkalosis
DeckerMed Medicine, 2009Respiratory acid-base disorders are those disturbances in acid-base equilibrium that are expressed by a primary change in CO2 tension (Pco2) and reflect primary changes in the body’s CO2 stores (i.e., carbonic acid). A primary increase in Pco2 (and a primary increase in the body’s CO2 stores) defines respiratory acidosis or primary hypercapnia and is ...
Nicolaos E. Madias, Horacio J. Adrogué
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THERMAL PANTING AND THE INITIATION OF RESPIRATORY ALKALOSIS
Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology, 1967Forty-five dogs were exposed to nine different environmental conditions (five dogs per condition) consisting of three ambient temperatures (100 °F, 110 °F, and 120 °F) and relative humidities (30%, 60%, and 90%). After an initial control period of 30 minutes (ambient 21–24 °C) the animals were exposed to one of the experimental conditions for [Formula:
E A, Higgins, P F, Iampietro
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Lactic acid kinetics in respiratory alkalosis
Critical Care Medicine, 1991To evaluate the impact of respiratory alkalosis on the elimination of intravenously infused lactate.Prospective, randomized, crossover study.Medical ICU of a university hospital.Eight patients treated by ventilatory support for neurologic or neuromuscular diseases.Patients were investigated on two occasions: during normoventilation (pH 7.42 +/- 0.1 ...
W, Druml +4 more
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A Quick Reference on Respiratory Alkalosis
Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal PracticeThe incidence of respiratory acid-base abnormalities in the critical care unit (CCU) is unknown, although respiratory alkalosis is suspected to be common in this population. Abnormal carbon dioxide levels can have many physiologic effects and in specific patient populations, changes in Pco2 has been associated with outcome.
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Respiratory acidosis and alkalosis.
Clinical nephrology, 1977The physiology of respiratory control of acid-base balance is reviewed. The pathophysiological mechanisms during hypercapnia and hypocapnia are discussed in the light of the causes and clinical manifestations of these disturbances. In addition to the role of the kidney in the compensatory processes of these disturbances, renal functional changes during
M, Martinez-Maldonado +1 more
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