Results 11 to 20 of about 4,787,434 (307)

ERS clinical practice guidelines: high-flow nasal cannula in acute respiratory failure

open access: yesEuropean Respiratory Journal, 2021
Background High-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) has become a frequently used noninvasive form of respiratory support in acute settings; however, evidence supporting its use has only recently emerged.
S. Oczkowski   +20 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Respiratory complications of obesity: from early changes to respiratory failure

open access: yesBreathe, 2023
Obesity is a significant and increasingly common cause of respiratory compromise. It causes a decrease in static and dynamic pulmonary volumes. The expiratory reserve volume is one of the first to be affected.
N. Shah, G. Kaltsakas
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The impact of hydration status and fluid distribution on pulmonary function in COPD patients

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2022
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) patients have alterations in body composition. Bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) evaluates body composition, hydration status, and fluid distribution.
Arturo Orea-Tejeda   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Guideline-based management of acute respiratory failure and acute respiratory distress syndrome

open access: yesJournal of Intensive Care, 2023
Acute respiratory failure (ARF) is defined by acute and progressive hypoxemia caused by various cardiorespiratory or systemic diseases in previously healthy patients.
S. Fujishima
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Association between body composition, sarcopenia and pulmonary function in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

open access: yesBMC Pulmonary Medicine, 2022
Background Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is characterized by progressive and irreversible airflow limitation. Different factors that modify pulmonary function include age, sex, muscular strength, and a history of exposure to toxic agents ...
Nathalie Martínez-Luna   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Smoking and Obstructive Sleep Apnea: Is There An Association between These Cardiometabolic Risk Factors?—Gender Analysis

open access: yesMedicina, 2021
Background and Objectives: Studies have tried to establish a relationship between Obstructive Sleep Apnea syndrome (OSA) and smoking but data still remain controversial. We aimed: 1. To evaluate the relationship between smoking and OSA; 2.
Despoina Ioannidou   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Electrical Impedance Tomography to Monitor Hypoxemic Respiratory Failure.

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 2023
Hypoxemic respiratory failure is one of the leading causes of mortality in intensive care. Frequent assessment of individual physiological characteristics and delivering personalized mechanical ventilation settings is a constant challenge for clinicians ...
G. Franchineau   +15 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Awake prone positioning for non-intubated patients with COVID-19-related acute hypoxaemic respiratory failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis

open access: yesThe Lancet Respiratory Medicine, 2022
Background Awake prone positioning has been broadly utilised for non-intubated patients with COVID-19-related acute hypoxaemic respiratory failure, but the results from published randomised controlled trials (RCTs) in the past year are contradictory.
Jie Li   +53 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Genomewide Association Study of Severe Covid-19 with Respiratory Failure

open access: yesNew England Journal of Medicine, 2020
Background There is considerable variation in disease behavior among patients infected with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the virus that causes coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19). Genomewide association analysis may allow
D. Ellinghaus   +145 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Lower or Higher Oxygenation Targets for Acute Hypoxemic Respiratory Failure.

open access: yesNew England Journal of Medicine, 2021
BACKGROUND Patients with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure in the intensive care unit (ICU) are treated with supplemental oxygen, but the benefits and harms of different oxygenation targets are unclear.
O. Schjørring   +61 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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