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Respiratory mechanics: modelling, measurement and clinical applications—a review [PDF]
The mechanical properties of the airways significantly impact respiration, and estimating respiratory mechanics provides important insights for diagnosing and monitoring respiratory diseases, such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Here,
Anuva Chowdhury, Mathias Baumert
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Lung microbiome on admission in critically ill patients with acute bacterial and viral pneumonia
Composition of pulmonary microbiome of patients with severe pneumonia is poorly known. The aim of this work was to analyse the lung microbiome of patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) with severe community acquired pneumonia (CAP) between ...
Jose María Marimón +5 more
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Respiratory Oscillometry in Newborn Infants: Conventional and Intra-Breath Approaches
BackgroundOscillometry has been employed widely as a non-invasive and standardized measurement of respiratory function in children and adults; however, limited information is available on infants.AimsTo establish the within-session variability of ...
Bence L. Radics +5 more
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Introduction Airway resistance and reactance, measured by forced oscillometry, are used to measure the airway obstruction in patients with asthma. Objectives This study aimed to investigate the oscillometric bronchodilator responses in treated and ...
Naoko Higaki +11 more
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ObjectivesTo analyze the impact of pneumococcal conjugate vaccines (PCVs) on the incidence of invasive pneumococcal diseases (IPDs) and pneumococcal antibiotic resistance in Gipuzkoa, northern Spain for a 25 years period.MethodsAll cases of IPD confirmed
Ayla Manzanal +10 more
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Measuring Airway Obstruction in Severe Asthma in Children
Lung function is an important tool in the diagnosis and monitoring of patients with asthma at all ages. Airway obstruction is a typical feature of asthma and it can be assessed with several lung function techniques. Spirometry, respiratory resistance and
Claudia Calogero +2 more
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Study of protective efficiency of respirator with forced air supply
The aim of the work was to conduct experimental studies aimed at determining the protection factor of the filter respirator with forced air supply by volunteers in different modes of operation and to establish the dependence of the amount of air supplied
Nataliiа Borodina +5 more
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Reference Values for Japanese Children’s Respiratory Resistance Using the LMS Method
Background:: The forced oscillation technique (FOT) is useful for studying pulmonary function in children, as well as in school children with asthma. However, the standard values for respiratory resistance (Rrs) in Asian school children remain unknown ...
Satomi Hagiwara +9 more
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Feasibility of Improvement of the Filter Performance of Particle Filtering Respirators by Using Composite Media of Polyacrylonitrile Nanofiber (PAN) and Montmorillonite Clay Nanoparticles (MMT) [PDF]
Introduction: The important parameters for evaluating the performance of particle filtering respirators in international standards are the filtration efficiency and respiratory resistance of the mask filter against airflow passage.
Siavash Azad +2 more
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Post-Operative Respiratory Resistance [PDF]
Respiratory resistance was studied pre-operatively and post-operatively in a group of patients undergoing abdominal surgery. Respiratory resistance was shown to be markedly increased post-operatively in patients with chronic bronchitis and slightly increased in nonbronchitic patients.
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