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Respiratory mechanics: modelling, measurement and clinical applications—a review [PDF]

open access: yesBioMedical Engineering OnLine
The mechanical properties of the airways significantly impact respiration, and estimating respiratory mechanics provides important insights for diagnosing and monitoring respiratory diseases, such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Here,
Anuva Chowdhury, Mathias Baumert
doaj   +2 more sources

Lung microbiome on admission in critically ill patients with acute bacterial and viral pneumonia

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2023
Composition of pulmonary microbiome of patients with severe pneumonia is poorly known. The aim of this work was to analyse the lung microbiome of patients admitted to the intensive care unit  (ICU) with severe community acquired pneumonia (CAP) between ...
Jose María Marimón   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Respiratory Oscillometry in Newborn Infants: Conventional and Intra-Breath Approaches

open access: yesFrontiers in Pediatrics, 2022
BackgroundOscillometry has been employed widely as a non-invasive and standardized measurement of respiratory function in children and adults; however, limited information is available on infants.AimsTo establish the within-session variability of ...
Bence L. Radics   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Correlations of forced oscillometric bronchodilator response with airway inflammation and disease duration in asthma

open access: yesThe Clinical Respiratory Journal, 2021
Introduction Airway resistance and reactance, measured by forced oscillometry, are used to measure the airway obstruction in patients with asthma. Objectives This study aimed to investigate the oscillometric bronchodilator responses in treated and ...
Naoko Higaki   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Impact of the progressive uptake of pneumococcal conjugate vaccines on the epidemiology and antimicrobial resistance of invasive pneumococcal disease in Gipuzkoa, northern Spain, 1998–2022

open access: yesFrontiers in Public Health, 2023
ObjectivesTo analyze the impact of pneumococcal conjugate vaccines (PCVs) on the incidence of invasive pneumococcal diseases (IPDs) and pneumococcal antibiotic resistance in Gipuzkoa, northern Spain for a 25 years period.MethodsAll cases of IPD confirmed
Ayla Manzanal   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Measuring Airway Obstruction in Severe Asthma in Children

open access: yesFrontiers in Pediatrics, 2018
Lung function is an important tool in the diagnosis and monitoring of patients with asthma at all ages. Airway obstruction is a typical feature of asthma and it can be assessed with several lung function techniques. Spirometry, respiratory resistance and
Claudia Calogero   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Study of protective efficiency of respirator with forced air supply

open access: yesSocial Development & Security, 2020
The aim of the work was to conduct experimental studies aimed at determining the protection factor of the filter respirator with forced air supply by volunteers in different modes of operation and to establish the dependence of the amount of air supplied
Nataliiа Borodina   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reference Values for Japanese Children’s Respiratory Resistance Using the LMS Method

open access: yesAllergology International, 2014
Background:: The forced oscillation technique (FOT) is useful for studying pulmonary function in children, as well as in school children with asthma. However, the standard values for respiratory resistance (Rrs) in Asian school children remain unknown ...
Satomi Hagiwara   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Feasibility of Improvement of the Filter Performance of Particle Filtering Respirators by Using Composite Media of Polyacrylonitrile Nanofiber (PAN) and Montmorillonite Clay Nanoparticles (MMT) [PDF]

open access: yesبهداشت و ایمنی کار, 2023
Introduction: The important parameters for evaluating the performance of particle filtering respirators in international standards are the filtration efficiency and respiratory resistance of the mask filter against airflow passage.
Siavash Azad   +2 more
doaj  

Post-Operative Respiratory Resistance [PDF]

open access: yesAnaesthesia and Intensive Care, 1977
Respiratory resistance was studied pre-operatively and post-operatively in a group of patients undergoing abdominal surgery. Respiratory resistance was shown to be markedly increased post-operatively in patients with chronic bronchitis and slightly increased in nonbronchitic patients.
openaire   +2 more sources

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