Results 101 to 110 of about 834,867 (353)

Epidemiology and risk factors of respiratory syncytial virus associated acute respiratory tract infection in hospitalized children younger than 5 years from Sri Lanka [PDF]

, 2023
M. V. M. Divarathna, Rukshan Ahamed Mohamed Rafeek, Adrian J. Morel, Chathuri Aththanayake, F. Noordeen   +4 more
openalex   +1 more source

Gut Bacteria Improve Depressive Symptoms by Degrading Cortisol into Androgen

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Chronic stress is an important risk factor for stress‐related disorders such as depression. Stress hormone cortisol is essential for the pathogenesis of stress‐related disorders such as depression. Some gut microbiota degraded cortisol, and improve depressive symptoms.
Xiong Wang, Qing Wu, Hao‐Long Zeng, Yin Shen, Hong‐Han Zhang, Jun Gong, Qi Zhang, Jia‐Zhao Xie, Da‐Wei Ye, Zi‐Yong Sun, Zhong‐Chun Liu, Li‐Ming Cheng, Di Li   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prevalence and Outpatient Clinical Diagnostic Approaches for Common Acute Respiratory Tract Infections in Children Under Five Years of Age: A Cross-Sectional Study

Pediatric Health, Medicine and Therapeutics
Munanura Turyasiima,1,2 Gloria Kiconco,1,3 Walufu Ivan Egesa,4 Sabinah Twesigemukama,1 Martin Nduwimana1 1Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, Kampala International University, Kampala, Uganda; 2Department of Standards Compliance Accreditation and ...
Turyasiima M, Kiconco G, Egesa WI, Twesigemukama S, Nduwimana M   +4 more
doaj  

Analysis of the incidence of influenza and acute upper respiratory tract infections under conditions of routine influenza vaccination

Acta Biomedica Scientifica
Background. Acute upper respiratory tract infections and influenza, while maintaining high epidemiological, social and economic significance, have a major effect on the public health of countries and individual regions.The aim.
T. A. Bayanova, I. D. Zarva, N. A. Kravchenko, E. S. Stukova   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

ZNRD2 Mediated Nucleoprotein Aggregation Impairs Respiratory Syncytial Virus Replication

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
During RSV infection, nucleoprotein (N) forms RNA‐bound oligomers. The host protein ZNRD2 binds to these oligomers, promoting their transition into insoluble aggregates. These aggregates simultaneously sequester functional N to restrict viral production and disrupt chaperonin assembly quality control by interfering with ZNRD2's role as an adaptor ...
Haiwu Zhou, Mingbin He, Jinhong Du, Cong Liu, Weiwei Wang, Yuewen Han, Zhifei Li, Yali Qin, Mingzhou Chen   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Antibiotic overuse for acute respiratory tract infections in Sri Lanka: a qualitative study of outpatients and their physicians [PDF]

, 2017
L. Gayani Tillekeratne, Champica K. Bodinayake, Thushani Dabrera, Ajith Nagahawatte, Wasantha Kodikara Arachchi, Anoji Sooriyaarachchi, Kearsley A. Stewart, Melissa H. Watt, Truls Østbye, Christopher W. Woods   +9 more
openalex   +1 more source

Exclusive Breastfeeding Drives AMPK‐Dependent Thermogenic Memory in BAT and Promotes Long‐Term Metabolic Benefits in Offspring

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Exclusive breastfeeding establishes a thermogenic memory in brown adipose tissue by activating the HIF1AN/AMPK/α‐ketoglutarate axis via milk‐derived extracellular vesicles enriched in miR‐125a‐5p. This programming preserves metabolic health, while αKG supplementation restores BAT function under mixed feeding, offering strategies to mitigate the ...
Ningxi Wu, Anwen Yin, Xiang Yu, Mingxin Wang, Jiahui Zhang, Kerong Liu, Yutong Hou, Minkai Cao, Yiting Zhang, Xiaoxiao Zhang, Yao Gao, Xirong Guo, Le Zhang, Yun Li   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Palivizumab for the Prophylaxis of Respiratory Syncytial Virus Disease: Expert Opinion and Recommendations for the Gulf Cooperation Council Region

Oman Medical Journal
Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection poses a significant health threat to infants and young children. Considering the substantial burden in Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries, prevention of RSV remains a major public health priority ...
Adel S. Alharbi, Abdul Rahman Alnemri, Ahmed Abushahin, Entesar Alhammadi, Huda Sulaiman Mohammed AlDhanhani, Laila Obaid , Mahmoud Saleh ElHalik, Mariam Kh Ayed   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

NAD⁺ Reduction in Glutamatergic Neurons Induces Lipid Catabolism and Neuroinflammation in the Brain via SARM1

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
NAD⁺ homeostasis maintains neuronal integrity through opposing actions of NMNAT2 and SARM1. Loss of NMNAT2 in glutamatergic neurons reprograms cortical metabolism from glucose to lipid catabolism, depletes lipid stores, and triggers inflammation and neurodegeneration.
Zhen‐Xian Niou, Sen Yang, Andrea Enriquez, Nino A. Espinas, Anoosha Sri, Caliel D. Hines, Jason M. Tennessen, Chia‐Shan Wu, Jui‐Yen Huang, Hui‐Chen Lu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Respiratory tract infections and its preventive measures among hajj pilgrims, 2010: A nested case control study

International Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2013
Background: Respiratory tract infections are very common among the Hajj pilgrims. Some preventive measures including Influenza vaccination, using face mask and salt water gargling have been considered to control these infections and the reports show ...
Mohammad Hassan Emamian, Ali Mohammad Hassani, Mansooreh Fateh   +2 more
doaj