Results 111 to 120 of about 175,190 (260)

RETREG1‐Mediated Reticulophagy is Essential for Dendritic Cell Maturation and Function in Sepsis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Reticulophagy regulator 1 (RETREG1) maintains dendritic cell (DC) maturation and function in early sepsis. Mechanistically, activating transcription factor 6 (ATF6) acts as a direct transcription factor regulating RETREG1 expression in response to sepsis‐induced endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress.
Ren‐Qi Yao, Chao Ren, Li‐Yu Zheng, Jing‐Yan Li, Wen‐Feng Wu, Yu‐Xuan Li, Li‐Xue Wang, Yu Duan, Lu Wang, Shuang‐Qing Liu, Peng‐Yi He, Peng‐Yue Zhao, Sen Tong, Zhi‐Xuan Li, Tuo Zhang, Meng‐Yao Wu, Shu‐Ting Wei, Ning Dong, Yao Wu, Hui Zhang, Xiao‐Mei Zhu, Zi‐Cheng Zhang, Guo‐Sheng Wu, Zhao‐Fan Xia, Xiao‐Hui Du, Hong‐Jun Kang, Zui Zou, Dao‐Lin Tang, Yong‐Ming Yao   +28 more
wiley   +1 more source

Recurrent and Sustained Viral Infections in Primary Immunodeficiencies

Frontiers in Immunology, 2017
Viral infections are commonplace and often innocuous. Nevertheless, within the population of patients with primary immunodeficiencies (PIDDs), viral infections can be the feature that drives a diagnostic evaluation or can be the most significant ...
Melanie A. Ruffner, Kathleen E. Sullivan, Sarah E. Henrickson   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Tac1‐Expressing Brainstem Pathway Underlies the Pathogenesis of Trigeminal Neuralgia

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A critical TG‐Sp5CTac1‐PBNTac1 pathway drives trigeminal neuropathic pain (TNP). Tac1‐expressing parabrachial nucleus (PBNTac1) neurons exhibit heightened responses to innocuous stimuli in TNP, and chemogenetic inhibition of these neurons effectively prevents TNP development.
Liting Sun, Jia‐Jia Wang, Xiang‐Yu Li, Xin‐Yi Lin, Juan Li, Qiu‐Tong Yu, Zi‐Han Wang, Xue‐Ping Gao, Lei Jin, Wei‐Ke Li, Tian‐Lin Cheng, Juan Deng   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Acute Respiratory Tract Infections and How to Treat Them [PDF]

, 2019
Acute respiratory tract infections (ARTIs) are one of the most common clinical encounters in primary care settings and they often lead to antibiotic prescriptions. However, more than 90% of ARTIs are caused by viral syndromes.
Seth, Shivani
core   +1 more source

PET Imaging of Cardiac Inflammation in Viral Myocarditis Using a DPP4‐Targeted Probe

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study describes a DPP4‐targeted PET probe for imaging myocardial inflammation by selectively targeting activated immune cells. Derived from the clinically approved small‐molecule inhibitor linagliptin, the probe demonstrates favorable biodistribution with specific cardiac uptake in myocarditis.
Wanhao Gao, Wenzhu Hu, Du Tang, Xinxin Liu, Kun Yu, Lixia Feng, Minyu Liao, Wang Lin, Wenqiang Zhu, Sanjay Rajagopalan, Xiaoli Lan, Jixin Zhong, Dao Wen Wang, Dawei Jiang, Xiaoquan Rao   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Post-viral lung diseases: the microbiota as a key player

ERJ Open Research
Viral infections of the respiratory tract can lead to chronic lung injury through immunopathological mechanisms that remain unclear. Communities of commensal bacteria colonising the respiratory tract, known as the respiratory tract microbiota, are ...
Sabine V. Stadler, Christophe von Garnier, Niki D. Ubags   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

GPCRs in CAR‐T Cell Immunotherapy: Expanding the Target Landscape and Enhancing Therapeutic Efficacy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Chimeric antigen receptor T cell therapy faces dual challenges of target scarcity and an immunosuppressive microenvironment in solid tumors. This review highlights how G protein‐coupled receptors can serve as both novel targets to expand the therapeutic scope and functional modules to enhance CAR‐T cell efficacy.
Zhuoqun Liu, Yuchen Xiao, Yamin Zhao, Lihe Dai, David J.H. Shih, Shikang Liang, Honglei Tian, Liu Liu, Feng Tian, Bing Liu, Lei Chang, Chao Zhang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Depletion of the RNA‐Editing Enzyme ADAR1 Invigorates the Antitumor Immunity of NK Cells

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ADAR1 is upregulated in NK cells from melanoma patients, impairing their function. Its loss enhances NK cell tumor infiltration and cytotoxicity in vitro and in vivo. Mechanistically, ADAR1 deficiency destabilizes CD38 mRNA to reduce its expression, thereby increasing NK cell mobility and killing, which nominates it as a therapeutic target for NK cell ...
Shuhan Chen, Di Lu, Rukang Liang, Weikeng Tan, Erming Zhao, Sihuang Wu, Xintong Li, Yulong Song, Miaojian Wan, Xiaoyuan Xie, Qi Zhang, Qiuli Liu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Presence and Significance of Multiple Respiratory Viral Infections in Children Admitted to a Tertiary Pediatric Hospital in Italy

Viruses
Viral co-infections are frequently observed among children, but whether specific viral interactions enhance or diminish the severity of respiratory disease is still controversial.
Velia Chiara Di Maio, Rossana Scutari, Lorena Forqué, Luna Colagrossi, Luana Coltella, Stefania Ranno, Giulia Linardos, Leonarda Gentile, Eugenia Galeno, Anna Chiara Vittucci, Mara Pisani, Sebastian Cristaldi, Alberto Villani, Massimiliano Raponi, Paola Bernaschi, Cristina Russo, Carlo Federico Perno   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

Acute respiratory viral infections in children in Rio de Janeiro and Teresópolis, Brazil

Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo, 2012
The frequency of viral pathogens causing respiratory infections in children in the cities of Rio de Janeiro and Teresópolis was investigated. Nasal swabs from children with acute respiratory illnesses were collected between March 2006 and October 2007 ...
Maria Carolina M. Albuquerque, Rafael B. Varella, Norma Santos   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source