Results 41 to 50 of about 6,246,204 (255)

An examination of the effects of stimulant medication on response inhibition: A comparison between children with and without attention deficit hyperactivity disorder [PDF]

, 2011
This study investigated whether methylphenidate is effective in improving response inhibition in children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD).
Rachel Brackenridge, Brackenridge, Rachel, April Quigley, Karen McKenzie, George C. Murray, Quigley, April, McKenzie, Karen, Murray, George   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Attention Affecting Response Inhibition in Overweight Adults with Food Addiction

Biosensors
Food addiction is associated with attention bias and response inhibition deficits, while the relationship between these two domains is unclear. Participants with body mass index (BMI) ≥ 25 and exhibiting food addiction behaviors (FA group, n = 20) were ...
Xiaotong Liu, Guangying Pei, Jiayuan Zhao, Mengzhou Xu, Lizhi Cao, Jian Zhang, Tiantian Liu, Jinglong Wu, Shintaro Funahashi, Lei Ding, Li Wang   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Strategy modulates spatial perspective-taking: Evidence for dissociable disembodied and embodied routes

Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2013
Previous research provides evidence for a dissociable embodied route to spatial perspective-taking that is under strategic control. The present experiment investigated further the influence of strategy on spatial perspective-taking by assessing whether ...
Mark eGardner, Mark eBrazier, Caroline Jane Edmonds, Petra eGronholm   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Impulsivity and response inhibition in alcohol dependence and problem gambling [PDF]

, 2009
INTRODUCTION: Impulsivity is a central feature of drug addiction and may arise as a result of impaired inhibitory control. The extent to which inhibitory deficits arise as a consequence of drug exposure or relate to pre-existing addiction vulnerability ...
Lawrence, AJ, Bogdan, Nadine A., Nadine A. Bogdan, Barbara J. Sahakian, Lawrence, Andrew J.; id_orcid, Andrew J. Lawrence, Clark, Luke, Clark, L, Jason Luty, Luty, Jason, Luke Clark, Luty, J, Bogdan, NA, Sahakian, BJ, Sahakian, Barbara J.   +14 more
core   +1 more source

Neuropsychological dysfunction in adults with early-onset obsessive-compulsive disorder: the search for a cognitive endophenotype

Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry, 2015
Objective:Evidence suggests that early-onset obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is an etiologically distinct subtype of OCD. The objective of the present work was to search for neurocognitive endophenotypes of early-onset OCD based on assessments of ...
Jie Zhang, Xiaoping Yang, Qiyong Yang
doaj   +1 more source

Delineating the Relationships Between Motor, Cognitive-Executive and Psychiatric Symptoms in Female FMR1 Premutation Carriers

Frontiers in Psychiatry, 2021
Introduction: Premutation expansions (55–200 CGG repeats) of the Fragile X Mental Retardation 1 (FMR1) gene on the X chromosome are associated with a range of clinical features.
Darren R. Hocking, Danuta Z. Loesch, Paige Stimpson, Flora Tassone, Anna Atkinson, Elsdon Storey   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Inhibiting responses to difficult choices. [PDF]

Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 2019
The stop-signal paradigm is a widely used procedure to study response inhibition. It consists of a 2-choice response-time task (a "go" task) that is occasionally interrupted by a stop signal instructing participants to withhold their responses. The paradigm owes its popularity to the underlying race model that enables estimation of the otherwise ...
Matzke, D., Curley, S., Gong, C.Q., Heathcote, A.   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Response inhibition and associative learning: Training stimulus specific response inhibition (dataset)

, 2016
Open data, not currently published elsewhere to accompany PhD Thesis: Response inhibition and associative learning: Training stimulus specific response inhibition.
William A. Bowditch (21827921)
core   +3 more sources

Social Functioning Within the First Years After Pediatric Brain Tumor Diagnosis and the Relationship With Family Psychosocial Risk

Pediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Survivors of pediatric brain tumors (PBTs) can experience long‐term social difficulties, impacting quality of life. Beyond medical and environmental factors, family psychosocial risk may play a role in social outcomes by shaping the caregiving environment and may provide intervention options.
Renske H. Houben, Marisa H. Huisman, Martha A. Grootenhuis, Femke K. Aarsen, Marita Partanen   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modelling correlations in 'response inhibition'

, 2011
"Response inhibition" is argued by many authors to be a general cognitive control process or function that is invoked in situations where it is necessary to avoid producing an habitual or prepotent response. Individual differences in the efficacy of this
Davelaar, Eddy J., EDDY J. DAVELAAR, RICHARD P. COOPER, Cooper, Richard P.   +3 more
core   +4 more sources