Results 141 to 150 of about 17,412,001 (255)

Brain reward function in young people with cannabis use disorder: A functional magnetic resonance imaging study

Addiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and Aims Cannabis use disorder (CUD) affects ~50 million people globally. Neuroscientific theories suggest that a blunted neural response to non‐drug rewards is a hallmark of substance use disorders; however, this remains untested in CUD. The current study tested whether brain reward system responses to the anticipation and feedback
Martine Skumlien, Lisa‐Marie Greenwood, Arush Honnedevasthana Arun, Isabella Goodwin, Anastasia Paloubis, Tribikram Thapa Rana, Marianna Quinones Valera, Eugene McTavish, Gabrielle Abbott, Suraya Dunsford, Antonio Verdejo‐Garcia, Jessica Ramamurthy, Mark M. Schira, Nadia Solowij, Chao Suo, Valentina Lorenzetti   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integrative insights into brain function and metabolism: Investigating the resting-state [18F]FDG-PET/fMRI coupling through partial least squares correlation analysis [PDF]

openLe diverse reti funzionali del cervello mostrano un diverso consumo metabolico, ma la relazione tra il metabolismo cerebrale regionale e le resting-state networks è ancora oggetto di indagine.
TARRICONE, CLAUDIA
core  

Associations between maths ability mindset, maths task preference and physiological responses to feedback during an arithmetic task across two primary school years

British Journal of Educational Psychology, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Students' mindsets, reactions to feedback and learning‐related behaviour are important for academic success, yet little is known about how these factors and their interconnections develop during primary school. Aims To explore longitudinal associations between students' mindsets, physiological responses to performance feedback, and ...
Ita Puusepp, Tuisku Tammi, Tanja Linnavalli, Minna Huotilainen, Sonja Laine, Kirsi Tirri   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

In silico prediction of novel effective combinational treatment of chronic pain in individual patients: A joint white paper of the H2020 QSPainRelief consortium

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Opioids are prescribed widely for chronic pain despite well‐recognised risks and variable long‐term benefit, reflecting the lack of effective alternatives for many patients. Combination therapies offer a promising strategy to enhance efficacy whilst reducing side effects.
André Mouraux, Solenn Gousset, Beltrán Alvarez, Monica Baiula, Wouter Bakker, Andrea Bedini, Monir Bertayli, Divakar Budda, Robert Carr, Elisabetta Cuna, Óscar Díaz, Nina Donner, Jesús Giraldo, Geert‐Jan Groeneveld, Berfin Gülave, David Guydan, Hemme Hijma, Rafael Maldonado, Pedro Renault, Carlos Rinaudo, Jeroen Elaissaiss‐Schaap, Athan Spiros, Sara Stoeber, Petri Takkala, Daan van Valkengoed, Coen van Hasselt, Elizabeth (Liesbeth) CM de Lange   +26 more
wiley   +1 more source

Disentangling the effect of brain insulin resistance on brain health (BIR‐BrainHealth): Rationale and study protocol

Diabetic Medicine, EarlyView.
Abstract Aims Insulin signalling in the brain is crucial for systemic metabolic regulation and cognitive function. In some individuals, these effects are reduced, a phenomenon referred to as brain insulin resistance (BIR). This condition may contribute to the elevated risk of cognitive decline and dementia in diabetes, yet its prevalence, mechanisms ...
Sabrina Wangler, Peter Sørensen, Konni Kass, Nicole Jaqueline Jensen, Mark Bitsch Vestergaard, Julia Hummel, Ronja Völk, Julie Christine Antvorskov, Flemming Pociot, Jørgen Rungby, Martin Heni, Henrik Bo Wiberg Larsson   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Annual Research Review: Psychosis in children and adolescents: key updates from the past 2 decades on psychotic disorders, psychotic experiences, and psychosis risk

Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, Volume 66, Issue 4, Page 460-476, April 2025.
Psychosis in children and adolescents has been studied on a spectrum from (common) psychotic experiences to (rare) early‐onset schizophrenia spectrum disorders. This research review looks at the state‐of‐the‐art for research across the psychosis spectrum, from evidence on psychotic experiences in community and clinical samples of children and ...
Ian Kelleher
wiley   +1 more source

Annual Research Review: What processes are dysregulated among emotionally dysregulated youth? – a systematic review

Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, Volume 66, Issue 4, Page 516-546, April 2025.
Proliferation of the term “emotion dysregulation” in child psychopathology parallels the growing interest in processes that influence negative emotional reactivity. While it commonly refers to a clinical phenotype where intense anger leads to behavioral dyscontrol, the term implies etiology because anything that is dysregulated requires an impaired ...
Joseph C. Blader, Amy S. Garrett, Steven R. Pliszka   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Research Review: A scoping review exploring the needs, barriers, and facilitators to the collection of biological data in adolescence for mental health research

Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, EarlyView.
Background There is increasing recognition of the challenge of representativeness in data, including economic, social, and ethnic diversity, in biological mental health research. This is a particular challenge in adolescence, where brain and body development are impacted by the environment.
Courtney Worrell, Camila Ribeiro Perez, Sorcha Alford, Rebecca Pollard, Luca Sforzini, Cole Sommeling, James Hotham, Amanda Rodney, Zara Sadiq, Hana Shah, Tyler Weetman, Gillian Brooks, Matthew R. Broome, Niyah Campbell, Nzinga Gardner, Seeromanie Harding, Anna Lavis, Rosemary R.C. McEachan, Valeria Mondelli, Craig Morgan, Kierra Morris, Chiara Nosarti, Talya Porat, David Ryan, Katy Shire, Anthony Woods, Carmine M. Pariante, CELEBRATE Youth Expert Working Group, Paola Dazzan, Rachel Upthegrove   +29 more
wiley   +1 more source

Annual Research Review: Sex differences in conduct disorder – revisiting existing evidence and exploring future directions

Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, EarlyView.
Conduct disorder (CD) is a common psychiatric disorder in youth, characterized by severe and recurrent aggressive and antisocial behaviors and associated with substantial healthcare and societal costs. Rates of CD increase during adolescence in both sexes, with the male‐to‐female ratio narrowing to approximately 1:1.
Anka Bernhard, Christine M. Freitag, Kerstin Konrad, Lucres Jansen, Andreas G. Chiocchetti, Christina Stadler, Stephane A. De Brito, Graeme Fairchild, Gregor Kohls   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Feasibility of Functional Near‐Infrared Spectroscopy in Assessing Prefrontal Cortical Activation During Behaviour Inhibition in Williams Syndrome

Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Williams syndrome (WS) is a genetic condition associated with neurodevelopmental disorders including intellectual disability and executive functioning (EF) deficits. Although neuroimaging methods may clarify the neural basis of these impairments, participant burden and frequent exclusion of individuals with lower cognitive abilities
Emma E. Condy, Maeve Sargeant, Audrey Thurm, Mark Levin, Amir Gandjbakhche, Beth A. Kozel   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source