Results 71 to 80 of about 249,333 (304)

Functional Connectivity of the Human Amygdala using Resting State fMRI

open access: yesNeuroImage, 2008
The amygdala is composed of structurally and functionally distinct nuclei that contribute to the processing of emotion through interactions with other subcortical and cortical structures.
A. Roy   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Personalized Network‐Guided Neuromodulation Enhances Human Working Memory

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A personalized neuromodulation framework combining individualized functional brain network targeting with real‐time neural decoding is introduced. Using concurrent TMS–fMRI, participant‐specific stimulation targets and optimal frequencies are identified. Only optimal‐frequency stimulation improves working memory across sessions.
Ahsan Khan   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Examining resting-state functional connectivity in first-episode schizophrenia with 7T fMRI and MEG

open access: yesNeuroImage: Clinical, 2019
Schizophrenia is often characterized by dysconnections in the brain, which can be estimated via functional connectivity analyses. Commonly measured using resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) in order to characterize the intrinsic or
Kristin K. Lottman   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Brain Function in Children with Obstructive Sleep Apnea: A Resting-State fMRI Study.

open access: yesSleep, 2021
OBJECTIVE To explore the neural difference between children with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and healthy controls, together with the relation between this difference and cognitive dysfunction of children with OSA.
Tingting Ji   +15 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Schooling Trajectories and the Development of Brain Dynamics: A Comparative Study of Montessori and Traditional Education

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
We investigate whether Montessori and traditional schooling systems shape the developmental trajectory of large‐scale brain dynamics in different ways. We quantify the arrow of time (“non‐reversibility”) in neural activity during resting state and movie‐watching, revealing distinct maturational patterns.
Elvira del Agua   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

A study of neural activity and functional connectivity within the olfactory brain network in Parkinson's disease

open access: yesNeuroImage: Clinical, 2019
Olfactory dysfunction is an early manifestation of Parkinson's disease (PD). The present study aimed to illustrate potential differences between PD patients and healthy controls in terms of neural activity and functional connectivity within the olfactory
Charalampos Georgiopoulos   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Resting state fMRI: A review of methods and clinical applications

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Neuroradiology, 2012
SUMMARY: Resting-state fMRI measures spontaneous low-frequency fluctuations in the BOLD signal to investigate the functional architecture of the brain.
Megan H Lee, C. Smyser, J. Shimony
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Inhibitory Decay and Supercritical Brain Dynamics During Sleep Deprivation

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Sleep deprivation progressively shifts human brain dynamics from near‐critical toward supercritical states, as revealed by neuronal avalanche analysis of resting‐state fMRI. These changes track subjective sleep pressure rather than vigilance lapses and show marked network heterogeneity. A circuit model suggests that reduced inhibitory efficacy provides
Dai Zhang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Machine learning in resting-state fMRI analysis [PDF]

open access: yesMagnetic Resonance Imaging, 2018
Machine learning techniques have gained prominence for the analysis of resting-state functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (rs-fMRI) data. Here, we present an overview of various unsupervised and supervised machine learning applications to rs-fMRI.
Meenakshi Khosla   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Olfactory Bulb Volume Reflects Olfactory Dysfunction and Network Organization: Insights From the Population‐Based Rhineland Study

open access: yesInternational Forum of Allergy &Rhinology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Olfactory dysfunction is common in aging and an early symptom of neurodegenerative diseases, but how structural (olfactory bulb [OB] volume) and functional (olfactory network [OFN] functional connectivity [FC]) brain features interact to shape odor identification ability remains unclear.
Weiyi Zeng   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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